Introduction to Cognitive Psychology
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What is cognition? - ANSWER ✅✅✅✅Cognition is mental activity involving the
acquisition, storage, transformation, and use of knowledge.
What are the four parts of cognition? - ANSWER ✅✅✅✅Acquisition, storage,
transformation, and use of knowledge.
What does acquisition mean in cognition? - ANSWER ✅✅✅✅Taking in new
information.
What does storage mean in cognition? - ANSWER ✅✅✅✅Keeping information in
memory.
What does transformation mean in cognition? - ANSWER ✅✅✅✅Changing,
organizing, or interpreting information.
What does use mean in cognition? - ANSWER ✅✅✅✅Applying knowledge to think,
respond, decide, or act.
Why is cognition described as inescapable? - ANSWER ✅✅✅✅Because cognitive
processes are always working.
What does cognition help people do? - ANSWER ✅✅✅✅Recognize, interpret, plan,
create, interact, process emotions, and respond to the world.
What are examples of cognitive processes? - ANSWER ✅✅✅✅Perception, memory,
imagery, language, problem solving, reasoning, and decision making.
, Do cognitive processes work alone? - ANSWER ✅✅✅✅No. They work together in
coordinated ways.
What cognitive processes are used when reading? - ANSWER ✅✅✅✅Pattern
recognition, memory, language knowledge, inference, decision-making, and
metacognition.
What is metacognition? - ANSWER ✅✅✅✅Thinking about your own thinking.
What is an inference? - ANSWER ✅✅✅✅A conclusion or educated guess based on
information.
What are the two meanings of cognitive psychology? - ANSWER ✅✅✅✅It can mean
cognition itself, or it can refer to the cognitive approach in psychology.
What is the cognitive approach? - ANSWER ✅✅✅✅A theoretical approach that
emphasizes people's thought processes and knowledge.
How might the cognitive approach study depression? - ANSWER ✅✅✅✅By looking at
negative thoughts, biased perceptions, attention problems, and memory difficulties.
What types of information are processed while watching a video? - ANSWER
✅✅✅✅Visual, auditory, and linguistic information.
What is visual information? - ANSWER ✅✅✅✅Information taken in through sight.
What is auditory information? - ANSWER ✅✅✅✅Information taken in through hearing.
What is linguistic information? - ANSWER ✅✅✅✅Information related to language,
speech, or words.
Why is stored knowledge important when interpreting a video? - ANSWER ✅✅✅✅It
helps you understand what you are seeing and hearing.
Example of stored knowledge during video watching? - ANSWER ✅✅✅✅Knowing
what music sounds like helps you identify sounds as music.
What role does attention play in watching a video? - ANSWER ✅✅✅✅Attention helps
you focus on important details and events.
Do people remember every detail of an experience? - ANSWER ✅✅✅✅No. People
usually remember selected details.