RN Adult Medical Surgical Online
Practice 2026 B | ATI Med-Surg
Practice Exam | Verified Questions &
Answers with Rationales
THIS EXAM CONTAINS:
• Complete ATI RN Adult Medical Surgical Practice B review
• Exam-style practice questions
• Verified answers with detailed rationales
• NGN-style clinical judgment questions
• NCLEX-focused test-taking strategies
• Instant digital download
• Ideal for ATI and NCLEX-RN preparation.
,RN Adult Medical Surgical Online Practice 2023 B
Question 1
A nurse is caring for a client who presents to a clinic for a 1-week
follow-up visit after hospitalization for heart failure. Based on the
information in the client's chart, which of the following findings
should the nurse report to the provider?
A) Heart rate 55/min
B) Blood pressure 120/80 mm Hg
C) Respiratory rate 18/min
D) Temperature 37.0°C (98.6°F)
Answer: A) Heart rate 55/min
Rationale: The client's heart rate of 55/min is a decrease from the client's
baseline of 74/min, and it can indicate the development of digoxin toxicity.
The nurse should report this finding to the provider.
Question 2
A nurse is teaching a client about the use of transcutaneous electrical
nerve stimulation (TENS) for the management of bone cancer pain.
The nurse should explain that applying a TENS unit to the painful area
has which of the following effects?
A) Complete elimination of all pain sensations
B) A tingling sensation replacing the pain
C) Numbness that lasts for several hours
D) Muscle relaxation in the affected area
Answer: B) A tingling sensation replacing the pain
,Rationale: A TENS unit applies small electric currents to the painful area,
with the client increasing the current until the "pins and needles" sensation
overrides the pain.
Question 3
A nurse in an ICU is assessing a client who has a traumatic brain injury.
Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a
component of Cushing's triad?
A) Hypertension
B) Tachycardia
C) Bradycardia
D) Hypotension
Answer: C) Bradycardia
Rationale: A client who has increased intracranial pressure from a
traumatic brain injury can develop bradycardia, which is one component of
Cushing's triad. The other components of Cushing's triad are severe
hypertension and a widened pulse pressure.
Question 4
A nurse is teaching a family about the care of a parent who has a new
diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following information
should the nurse include in the teaching?
A) Allow the client to choose each clothing item individually each day
B) Create complete outfits and allow the client to select one each day
, C) Lay out all clothing options for the client to choose from
D) Dress the client to ensure proper matching of clothes
Answer: B) Create complete outfits and allow the client to select one
each day
Rationale: The family should place completed outfits on hangers and allow
the client to select which one to wear each day.
Question 5
A nurse is planning care for a client who has extensive burn injuries
and is immunocompromised. Which of the following precautions
should the nurse include in the plan of care to prevent a Pseudomonas
aeruginosa infection?
A) Place the client in a negative pressure room
B) Avoid placing plants or flowers in the client's room
C) Restrict visitors from entering the client's room
D) Administer prophylactic antibiotics
Answer: B) Avoid placing plants or flowers in the client's room
Rationale: Live plants can harbor P. aeruginosa, and this bacterium can
infect burn wounds and cause life-threatening complications. The nurse
should ensure no one brings live plants or flowers into the client's room.
Question 6
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has irritable bowel
syndrome (IBS). Which of the following instructions should the nurse
include in the teaching?
Practice 2026 B | ATI Med-Surg
Practice Exam | Verified Questions &
Answers with Rationales
THIS EXAM CONTAINS:
• Complete ATI RN Adult Medical Surgical Practice B review
• Exam-style practice questions
• Verified answers with detailed rationales
• NGN-style clinical judgment questions
• NCLEX-focused test-taking strategies
• Instant digital download
• Ideal for ATI and NCLEX-RN preparation.
,RN Adult Medical Surgical Online Practice 2023 B
Question 1
A nurse is caring for a client who presents to a clinic for a 1-week
follow-up visit after hospitalization for heart failure. Based on the
information in the client's chart, which of the following findings
should the nurse report to the provider?
A) Heart rate 55/min
B) Blood pressure 120/80 mm Hg
C) Respiratory rate 18/min
D) Temperature 37.0°C (98.6°F)
Answer: A) Heart rate 55/min
Rationale: The client's heart rate of 55/min is a decrease from the client's
baseline of 74/min, and it can indicate the development of digoxin toxicity.
The nurse should report this finding to the provider.
Question 2
A nurse is teaching a client about the use of transcutaneous electrical
nerve stimulation (TENS) for the management of bone cancer pain.
The nurse should explain that applying a TENS unit to the painful area
has which of the following effects?
A) Complete elimination of all pain sensations
B) A tingling sensation replacing the pain
C) Numbness that lasts for several hours
D) Muscle relaxation in the affected area
Answer: B) A tingling sensation replacing the pain
,Rationale: A TENS unit applies small electric currents to the painful area,
with the client increasing the current until the "pins and needles" sensation
overrides the pain.
Question 3
A nurse in an ICU is assessing a client who has a traumatic brain injury.
Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a
component of Cushing's triad?
A) Hypertension
B) Tachycardia
C) Bradycardia
D) Hypotension
Answer: C) Bradycardia
Rationale: A client who has increased intracranial pressure from a
traumatic brain injury can develop bradycardia, which is one component of
Cushing's triad. The other components of Cushing's triad are severe
hypertension and a widened pulse pressure.
Question 4
A nurse is teaching a family about the care of a parent who has a new
diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following information
should the nurse include in the teaching?
A) Allow the client to choose each clothing item individually each day
B) Create complete outfits and allow the client to select one each day
, C) Lay out all clothing options for the client to choose from
D) Dress the client to ensure proper matching of clothes
Answer: B) Create complete outfits and allow the client to select one
each day
Rationale: The family should place completed outfits on hangers and allow
the client to select which one to wear each day.
Question 5
A nurse is planning care for a client who has extensive burn injuries
and is immunocompromised. Which of the following precautions
should the nurse include in the plan of care to prevent a Pseudomonas
aeruginosa infection?
A) Place the client in a negative pressure room
B) Avoid placing plants or flowers in the client's room
C) Restrict visitors from entering the client's room
D) Administer prophylactic antibiotics
Answer: B) Avoid placing plants or flowers in the client's room
Rationale: Live plants can harbor P. aeruginosa, and this bacterium can
infect burn wounds and cause life-threatening complications. The nurse
should ensure no one brings live plants or flowers into the client's room.
Question 6
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has irritable bowel
syndrome (IBS). Which of the following instructions should the nurse
include in the teaching?
