Questions And Correct Answers (Verified v v v v v
Answers) Plus Rationales 2026|2027 Q& v v v v
A | Instant Download Pdf
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1. Which of the following is the most important aspect of a patient h
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istory?
A. Insurance information v
B. Family history v
C. Chief complaintv
D. Allergies
Rationale: The chief complaint guides the provider in focusing the history, physic
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al exam, and differential diagnosis.
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2. A patient presents with chest pain that improves with rest and is p
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recipitated by exertion. What is the most likely diagnosis?
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A. Pulmonary embolism v
B. Angina
,C. Myocardial infarction v
D. Gastroesophageal reflux v
Rationale: Angina is characterized by exertional chest pain relieved by rest, d
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ifferentiating it from other acute chest conditions.
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3. Which vital sign indicates hypotension?
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A. BP 140/90 mmHg
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B. BP 85/55 mmHg
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C. HR 90 bpm
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D. RR 18/min
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Rationale: Hypotension is defined as systolic BP < 90 mmHg or diastolic BP
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< 60 mmHg.
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4. A patient has a temperature of 102.5°F. What is the correct medical t
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erm?
A. Hypothermia
B. Normothermia
C. Fever (Hyperpyrexia)
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D. Hypoglycemia
Rationale: Fever, or hyperpyrexia, is defined as a body temperature above 100.4
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°F.
5. Which symptom is considered a “red flag” in abdominal pain?
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A. Mild bloating
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B. Rebound tenderness v
,C. Mild nausea v
D. Occasional belching v
Rationale: Rebound tenderness may indicate peritonitis or serious intra-
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v abdominal pathology requiring urgent evaluation.
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6. Which of the following is the most appropriate abbreviation for “after
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meals”?
A. ac
B. pc
C. bid
D. qhs
Rationale: “pc” stands for “post cibum,” meaning after meals, while “ac” means
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before meals. v
7. A patient presents with sudden onset shortness of breath, tachypnea, a
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nd pleuritic chest pain. What is the likely cause?
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A. Asthma exacerbation v
B. Pneumonia
C. Pulmonary embolism v
D. Congestive heart failure v v
Rationale: Sudden shortness of breath with pleuritic chest pain and tachypne
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a is classic for pulmonary embolism.
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8. Which component is part of the “SOAP” note?
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A. Surgery
, B. Symptoms only v
C. Assessment
D. Allergies
Rationale: SOAP stands for Subjective, Objective, Assessment, and Plan; Assess
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ment is the provider’s interpretation of findings.
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9. The abbreviation “NPO” refers to:
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A. New patient only v v
B. Nothing particular observed
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C. Nothing by mouth v v
D. Non-productive output v
Rationale: “NPO” is derived from the Latin “nil per os” meaning nothing by mout
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h.
10. A 55-year-
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old male with a history of hypertension presents with sudden, severe
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v headache. Which diagnosis must be ruled out first?
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A. Migraine
B. Subarachnoid hemorrhage v
C. Tension headache v
D. Sinusitis
Rationale: Sudden, severe headache (“worst headache of life”) in a hypertensiv
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e patient raises concern for subarachnoid hemorrhage.
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11. Which lab result indicates renal dysfunction?
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A. Hemoglobin 14 g/dL v v