Master Gardener Exam Questions and
Answers with Verified Solutions | Latest
Updated 2026
What are the required hours for a 40 Project hours and 20 Education hours.
first-year Master Gardener? Of the 40
Project hours, half (20) must be on your
Sanctioned
Project the other half can be on another
Sanctioned Project or as community
outreach.
What are the required hours for a 20 Project hours and 20 education hours.
Master Gardener after completing
their first-year requirements?
What is a Monocot? One initial seedling leaf
What is a Dicot? Two initial seed leaf cotyledons
What is Photosynthesis? The process of plants using sunlight,
water, and
carbon dioxide to create oxygen and
energy in the
form of sugar. This provides food for the
plant.
, What is xylem used for? Vascular Tissue that transports water and
minerals
throughout the plant.
What is phloem used for? Vascular Tissue that transports food
throughout the
plant.
What are the three factors needed Host, Environment, and a Pathogen
for a disease to happen?
What three things make up the Stigma, Style, and Ovary
female part of a flower?
What two things make up the male Anther and Filament.
part of a flower?
What three things make up soil Sand, Silt, and Clay.
texture?
What is a legume? Plants (Bean & Pea family) that have the
capability
in that most of them have symbiotic
nitrogen-fixing
bacteria in structures called root nodules.
What are the minimum sunlight 6-8 hours
requirements for a vegetable
garden?
Answers with Verified Solutions | Latest
Updated 2026
What are the required hours for a 40 Project hours and 20 Education hours.
first-year Master Gardener? Of the 40
Project hours, half (20) must be on your
Sanctioned
Project the other half can be on another
Sanctioned Project or as community
outreach.
What are the required hours for a 20 Project hours and 20 education hours.
Master Gardener after completing
their first-year requirements?
What is a Monocot? One initial seedling leaf
What is a Dicot? Two initial seed leaf cotyledons
What is Photosynthesis? The process of plants using sunlight,
water, and
carbon dioxide to create oxygen and
energy in the
form of sugar. This provides food for the
plant.
, What is xylem used for? Vascular Tissue that transports water and
minerals
throughout the plant.
What is phloem used for? Vascular Tissue that transports food
throughout the
plant.
What are the three factors needed Host, Environment, and a Pathogen
for a disease to happen?
What three things make up the Stigma, Style, and Ovary
female part of a flower?
What two things make up the male Anther and Filament.
part of a flower?
What three things make up soil Sand, Silt, and Clay.
texture?
What is a legume? Plants (Bean & Pea family) that have the
capability
in that most of them have symbiotic
nitrogen-fixing
bacteria in structures called root nodules.
What are the minimum sunlight 6-8 hours
requirements for a vegetable
garden?
