,
,
, Vice President, Nursing Segment: Julie K. Stegman
Manager, Nursing Education and Practice Content: Jamie Blum
Acquisitions Editor: Michael Kerns
Senior Development Editor: Meredith L. Brittain
Editorial Coordinator: Julie Kostelnik
Marketing Manager: Brittany Clements
Editorial Assistant: Molly Kennedy
Production Project Manager: Barton Dudlick
Design Coordinator: Steve Druding
Art Director: Jennifer Clements
Manufacturing Coordinator: Karin Duffield
Prepress Vendor: Absolute Service, Inc.
Tenth edition
Copyright © 2022 Wolters Kluwer.
Copyright © 2018 Wolters Kluwer. Copyright © 2014, 2010 by Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams &
Wilkins. Copyright © 2006, 2001 by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Copyright © 1997 Lippincott-Raven
Publishers. Copyright © 1993, 1989, 1985 J. B. Lippincott Company. All rights reserved. This book is protected
by copyright. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, including as
photocopies or scanned-in or other electronic copies, or utilized by any information storage and retrieval system
without written permission from the copyright owner, except for brief quotations embodied in critical articles
and reviews. Materials appearing in this book prepared by individuals as part of their official duties as U.S.
government employees are not covered by the above-mentioned copyright. To request permission, please contact
Wolters Kluwer at Two Commerce Square, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103, via email at
, or via our website at shop.lww.com (products and services).
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Printed in China
Library of Congress Cataloging‐in‐Publication Data
Library of Congress Control Number: 2020945965
This work is provided “as is,” and the publisher disclaims any and all warranties, express or implied, including
any warranties as to accuracy, comprehensiveness, or currency of the content of this work.
This work is no substitute for individual patient assessment based on health care professionals’ examination of
each patient and consideration of, among other things, age, weight, gender, current or prior medical conditions,
medication history, laboratory data, and other factors unique to the patient. The publisher does not provide
medical advice or guidance, and this work is merely a reference tool. Health care professionals, and not the
publisher, are solely responsible for the use of this work including all medical judgments and for any resulting
diagnosis and treatments.
,
, Vice President, Nursing Segment: Julie K. Stegman
Manager, Nursing Education and Practice Content: Jamie Blum
Acquisitions Editor: Michael Kerns
Senior Development Editor: Meredith L. Brittain
Editorial Coordinator: Julie Kostelnik
Marketing Manager: Brittany Clements
Editorial Assistant: Molly Kennedy
Production Project Manager: Barton Dudlick
Design Coordinator: Steve Druding
Art Director: Jennifer Clements
Manufacturing Coordinator: Karin Duffield
Prepress Vendor: Absolute Service, Inc.
Tenth edition
Copyright © 2022 Wolters Kluwer.
Copyright © 2018 Wolters Kluwer. Copyright © 2014, 2010 by Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams &
Wilkins. Copyright © 2006, 2001 by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Copyright © 1997 Lippincott-Raven
Publishers. Copyright © 1993, 1989, 1985 J. B. Lippincott Company. All rights reserved. This book is protected
by copyright. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, including as
photocopies or scanned-in or other electronic copies, or utilized by any information storage and retrieval system
without written permission from the copyright owner, except for brief quotations embodied in critical articles
and reviews. Materials appearing in this book prepared by individuals as part of their official duties as U.S.
government employees are not covered by the above-mentioned copyright. To request permission, please contact
Wolters Kluwer at Two Commerce Square, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103, via email at
, or via our website at shop.lww.com (products and services).
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Printed in China
Library of Congress Cataloging‐in‐Publication Data
Library of Congress Control Number: 2020945965
This work is provided “as is,” and the publisher disclaims any and all warranties, express or implied, including
any warranties as to accuracy, comprehensiveness, or currency of the content of this work.
This work is no substitute for individual patient assessment based on health care professionals’ examination of
each patient and consideration of, among other things, age, weight, gender, current or prior medical conditions,
medication history, laboratory data, and other factors unique to the patient. The publisher does not provide
medical advice or guidance, and this work is merely a reference tool. Health care professionals, and not the
publisher, are solely responsible for the use of this work including all medical judgments and for any resulting
diagnosis and treatments.