QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS (VERIFIED
ANSWERS) Q&A 2026 |INSTANT DOWNLOAD PDF
1. Which structure forms the primary weight-bearing arch of
the foot?
A. Lateral longitudinal arch
B. Medial longitudinal arch
C. Transverse arch
D. Metatarsal arch
Rationale: The medial longitudinal arch absorbs shock and
supports most of the body’s weight during gait.
Correct Answer: B. Medial longitudinal arch
2. The most common causative organism in athlete’s foot
(tinea pedis) is:
A. Candida albicans
B. Trichophyton rubrum
C. Staphylococcus aureus
D. Aspergillus niger
Rationale: Dermatophytes, especially Trichophyton rubrum, are
the most frequent cause of tinea pedis.
Correct Answer: B. Trichophyton rubrum
,3. Hallux valgus is primarily characterized by:
A. Dorsiflexion of the great toe
B. Lateral deviation of the great toe
C. Medial deviation of the fifth toe
D. Plantar flexion of all toes
Rationale: Hallux valgus involves lateral deviation of the big toe
with medial deviation of the first metatarsal.
Correct Answer: B. Lateral deviation of the great toe
4. The plantar fascia originates from the:
A. Calcaneal tuberosity
B. Navicular bone
C. Talus
D. Cuboid
Rationale: The plantar fascia originates from the medial
calcaneal tuberosity.
Correct Answer: A. Calcaneal tuberosity
5. A common sign of diabetic neuropathy in the foot is:
A. Increased pain sensitivity
B. Loss of protective sensation
C. Hyperactive reflexes
D. Muscle hypertrophy
,Rationale: Peripheral neuropathy leads to reduced or absent
sensation, increasing injury risk.
Correct Answer: B. Loss of protective sensation
6. The primary function of the Achilles tendon is:
A. Toe flexion
B. Knee extension
C. Plantar flexion of the foot
D. Dorsiflexion of the foot
Rationale: The Achilles tendon connects calf muscles to the
calcaneus enabling plantar flexion.
Correct Answer: C. Plantar flexion of the foot
7. Which condition is most associated with heel pain in the
morning?
A. Gout
B. Plantar fasciitis
C. Osteomyelitis
D. Morton's neuroma
Rationale: Plantar fasciitis typically causes morning heel pain
due to fascia tightening overnight.
Correct Answer: B. Plantar fasciitis
8. The tarsal bone that articulates with the tibia is the:
, A. Calcaneus
B. Navicular
C. Talus
D. Cuboid
Rationale: The talus forms the ankle joint with tibia and fibula.
Correct Answer: C. Talus
9. Which vitamin deficiency is most associated with poor
wound healing?
A. Vitamin A
B. Vitamin C
C. Vitamin D
D. Vitamin K
Rationale: Vitamin C is essential for collagen synthesis and
tissue repair.
Correct Answer: B. Vitamin C
10. Onychomycosis refers to infection of the:
A. Skin
B. Bone
C. Nail
D. Muscle
Rationale: Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the nails.
Correct Answer: C. Nail