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Anterograde amnesia
The loss of memory of events following a head injury.
Apnea
The temporary cessation of breathing.
Apneustic breathing
Characterized by prolonged inspirations unrelieved by attempts to
exhale, which indicates trauma to the pons.
Aponeurosis
A flat, expanded, tendonlike sheath that attaches a muscle to another
structure.
,Apophysis
An outgrowth or projection on the side of a bone, usually where a
tendon attaches.
Apophysitis
The inflammation of an apophysis.
Arthrogram
A diagnostic tool whereby a radiopaque material is injected into a joint
to facilitate obtaining a radiograph.
,Asthma
A disease of the lungs characterized by constriction of the bronchial
muscles, increased bronchial secretions, and mucosal swelling, all
leading to airway narrowing and inadequate airflow during respiration.
A-angle
The angle between a vertical line dividing the patella in half and a
second line drawn from the tibial tubercle to the apex of the inferior
pole of the patella. An angle of 35° or greater has been linked to
increased patellofemoral pain.
Anaphylactic shock
Anaphylactic shock is the result of a severe allergic reaction caused by
foods, insect stings, or drugs or by inhaling dusts, pollens, or other
substances. Management of anaphylaxis, using an EpiPen
Ataxic (Biot's) breathing
Characterized by unpredictable irregularity, whereby breaths may be
shallow or deep and stop for short periods, indicating respiratory
depression and brain damage, typically at the medullary level.
, Aura
A peculiar sensation that precedes an epileptic attack.
Bankart lesion
An avulsion or damage to the anterior lip of the glenoid as the humerus
slides forward in an anterior dislocation.
Benign pain
Pain characterized as dull, generalized, not lasting long after exertion,
and not associated with swelling, localized tenderness, or long-term
soreness.