Updated/Latest Gould's Pathophysiology for the Health Professions 7th Edition Karin C. VanMeter Robert J. Hubert Test Bank Comprehensive Pathophysiology Resource Complete Chapter Questions Answers Rationales Clinical Case Studies Disease Processes

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F T L Professions 7th Editionby Karin C.VanMeter; Robert J Hubert I
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GOULD'S
Pathophysiologyforthe L
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Health Professions F TL




Karin C. V.an.Meter
Robert J.
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Hubert

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Chapter01:IntroductiontoPathophysiology
VanMeterandHubert:Gould’sPathophysiologyfortheHealthProfessions,7thEdition

MULTIPLE CHOICE TL
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1. WhichJof the following would beJthe mostJlikely cause of aTL
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FnJiatrogenicJdisease?
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a. An inherited disorder TL
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b. A combination of specific etiological factors
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c. An unwantedJeffectJof a prescribed drug
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d. Prolonged exposure to toxicJchemicals inJthe environment TL
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ANS: C TL
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2. The manifestations of a disease are best definedJas the
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a. subjective feelings of discomfort duringJa chronic illness. TL
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b. signs and symptoms of a disease. TL
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c. factors that precipitate an acuteJepisode of a chronicJillness. TL
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d. early indicators of the prodromal stage of infection.
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ANS: B TL
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3. The best definition of the term prognosis is the
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a. precipitating factors causing an acute episode. TL
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b. number of remissions to be expected during the course of a chronic illness.
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c. predicted outcome or likelihood of recovery from a specific disease. TL
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d. exacerbations occurring duringJchronic i llness. TL
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ANS: C TL
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4. WhichJof the following is considered a systemic sign of disease?
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a. Swelling of the knee TL
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b. Fever
c. Pain in the neck TL
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d. Red rashJonJthe face TL
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ANS: B TL
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5. Etiology is defined as the study of the TL
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a. causes of a disease. TL
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b. course of aJdisease. TL
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c. expected complications of a disease. TL
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d. manifestations of a disease. TL
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ANS: A TL
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6. A type of cellular adaptation in which there is a decrease in cell size is referred to as
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a. hypertrophy.
b. metaplasia.
c. anaplasia.
d. atrophy.

ANS: D TL
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7. A change in a tissue marked by cells that vary in sizeJand shapeJand show increased mit
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FTL oticJfigures would be called TL
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,TestJBankJForJGould's Pathophysiology for theJHealth ProfessionsJ7th Edition
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a. metaplasia.
b. atrophy.
c. dysplasia.
d. hypertrophy.
ANS: C TL
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8. A deficitJof oxygenJin the cells usually dueJto respiratory or circulatory problems is called
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a. apoptosis.
b. ischemia.
c. hypertrophy.
d. necrosis.
ANS: B TL
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9. When a group of cells in the body dies, the changeJis called
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a. ischemia.
b. gangrene.
c. hypoxia.
d. necrosis.
ANS: D TL
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10. RigorousJweightlifting/body building regim ens may result in theJskeletal muscle c TL
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Fells undergoing
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a. hypertrophy.
b. dysplasia.
c. atrophy.
d. regeneration.
ANS: A TL
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11. The term cancer refers to
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a. dysplasia.
b. hyperplasia.
c. metaplasia.
d. malignantJneoplasm.
ANS: D TL
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12. To which of the following does the term apoptosis refer?
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a. Increased rate of mitosis by certain cells TL
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b. Ischemic damageJto cells TL
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c. Liquefaction of necrotic tissue TL
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d. PreprogrammedJcell self-destruction F TL




ANS: D TL
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13. WhichJof the following statements isJTRUE? TL
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a. Alteration of DNA does notJchange cell function. TL
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b. Damaged cells may be able to repair themselves. TL
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c. All types of cells die at the same rate.
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d. Mild ischemia causes immediate cell death. TL
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ANS: B TL
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14. Caseation necrosis refers to an area where TL
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a. cell proteins have been denatured. TL
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, TestJBankJForJGould's Pathophysiology for theJHealth ProfessionsJ7th Edition
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b. cells are liquefied by enzymes. TL
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c. dead cells form a thick cheesy substance.
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d. bacterial invasion has occurred. TL
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ANS: C FTL




15. RoutineJapplication of sun blockJto skinJwould be an example of TL
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a. an iatrogenicJcause of cancer.
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b. apreventive measure. TL
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c. aprecipitating factor. TL
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d. a predisposingJcondition.
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ANS: B FTL




16. A circumstance that causes a sudden acute episode of a chronic disease to occur is termed
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a. latent stage. TL
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b. predisposingJfactor.
c. incidence.
d. precipitating factor. F TL




ANS: D FTL




17. The term homeostasis refers to
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a. the causativeJfactors in a particular disease.
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b. maintenance of aJstable internal environment. TL
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c. a condition that triggers anJacute episode.
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d. a collection of signs and symptoms.
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ANS: B FTL




18. WhichJterm is used to describeJa new and secondary or additional problemJthat arises after the
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a. Symptoms
b. Occurrence
c. Manifestations
d. Complication
ANS: D FTL




19. Pathophysiology involves the study of TL
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a. the structure of the human body.
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b. the functions of various organs inJthe body.
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c. functional or structural changes resulting from disease processes. TL
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d. various cell structures and related functions. TL
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ANS: C FTL




20. WhichJof the following is the bestJdefinition of epidemiology?
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a. The science of tracking the occurrence and distribution of diseases
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b. The relativeJnumber of deaths resulting from a particular disease
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c. Identification of a specific disease throughJevaluation of signsJand symptoms TL
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d. The global search for emerging diseases
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ANS: A FTL