FINAL COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT TEST
PAPER QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS
⩥ Asthma.
Answer: Recognize signs of exacerbation: increased mucus, dyspnea
during exercise.
⩥ Emergency interventions for Asthma.
Answer: Administer short-acting beta-agonists (e.g., albuterol), oxygen
therapy.
⩥ Evaluate therapeutic responses in Asthma.
Answer: ABG interpretation and symptom improvement.
⩥ COPD Oxygen therapy.
Answer: Target SpO₂ 88-92% for hypoxia.
⩥ COPD Dietary Consideration.
Answer: High-protein, high-calorie small meals to maintain energy
levels.
, ⩥ Heart Attack vs. Chest Pain.
Answer: Differentiate myocardial infarction (MI) from angina (e.g.,
persistent pain, diaphoresis, elevated troponin for MI).
⩥ Medications for Heart Attack.
Answer: Morphine, oxygen, nitroglycerin, aspirin (MONA protocol).
⩥ Left-sided Heart Failure Symptoms.
Answer: Pulmonary symptoms (e.g., dyspnea, orthopnea, crackles).
⩥ Right-sided Heart Failure Symptoms.
Answer: Peripheral symptoms (e.g., edema, ascites, JVD).
⩥ Management of Heart Failure.
Answer: Diuretics (potassium-sparing vs. wasting), ACE inhibitors.
⩥ Cardiac Medication Classifications.
Answer: Common Classes: Beta-blockers, Calcium channel blockers,
Diuretics.
⩥ Beta-blockers.
Answer: Reduce heart rate.