Contemporary Nursing: Issues, Trends, and Management, 8TH Edition 2022/2023
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Contemporary Nursing Issues, Trends, & Management 8th L
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Edition by Barbara Cherry, Susan R. Jacob TEST BANK
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(Verified Edition) FT L FT L
Chapter 01: The Evolution of Professional Nursing
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Cherry & Jacob: Contemporary Nursing: Issues, Trends, and Management,
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8THEdition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE L
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1. What Accomplishment is Clara Barton known for:
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Contemporary Nursing: Issues, Trends, and Management, 8TH Edition
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,Contemporary Nursing: Issues, Trends, and Management, 8TH Edition 2022/2023
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a. becoming the first black public health nurse. L
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b. establishing the Henry Street Settlement. L
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c. founding the American Red Cross. L
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d. publicizing the inadequacies of hospital-based nursing schools. FT L FT L FT L FT L FT L FT L
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The American Red Cross, founded by Clara Barton in 1882, assisted in efforts to continue
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public health nursing.
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DIF: Knowledge REFFER : L
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2. Students are assigned to write to their state leaders about an issue affecting their community.
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One student writes about the need among rural community for greater access to acute care
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services. Which of the following pieces of legislation should the student use as a REFFER
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erence?
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a. Social Security Act L
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b. Hill-Burton Act FT L
c. Sheppard-Towner Act L
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d. U.S. Civil Service Act L
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SELECTED ANSWER: B L
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The purpose of the Hill-Burton Act was to provide funding to construct hospitals and to help
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states in plan for other health care facilities in accordance with the needs of communities.
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DIF: Knowledge REFFER : L
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3. The practice of public health nursing and the Henry Street Settlement are credited to:
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a. Mary Breckenridge. L
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b. Mary Seacole. L
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c. Clara Barton. FT L
d. Lillian Wald. L
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Lillian Wald, a pioneer in public health nursing, is best known for the development and
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establishment of the Henry Street Settlement.
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DIF: Knowledge REFFER : L
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4. Occupational health nursing features beliefs similar to those of which early nursing pioneer? FT L FT L L
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a. Lillian Wald L
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b. Florence Nightingale L
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c. Clara Barton L
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d. Mary Seacole T
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Contemporary Nursing: Issues, Trends, and Management, 8TH Edition
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,Contemporary Nursing: Issues, Trends, and Management, 8TH Edition 2022/2023
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Lillian Wald developed the first nursing service for occupational health.
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DIF: Comprehension REFFER : FT L F T L p. 10 FT L
5. What historical event first led to the recognition of the contribution of blacks to nursing?
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a. Florence Nightingale‘s acceptance of black nurses into the first nursing school FT L L
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b. The contributions of black nurses at the Pennsylvania Hospital, the first hospital in
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c. Mary Seacole‘s efforts to care for soldiers during the Crimean War
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d. The work done by wives of wealthy black nobles who carried food and medicine
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Although Nightingale‘s school REFFER used Seacole, she was able to make a
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difference in theCrimean War and later was recognized for her efforts.
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DIF: Comprehension REFFER : FT L F T L F T L pp. 8-9 L
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6. World War I contributed to the advancement of health care by:
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a. increasing the number of private care hospitals and decreasing the role of public L
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health services.
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b. employing a large number of civiliselected Answer to provide care to returning L
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soldiers throughthe Red Cross.
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c. introducing specialists in nursing such as nurse anesthetists. L
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d. increasing the number of community health nurses. L
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World War I offered nurses a chance to enter into new fields of specialization, as is seen in the
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example of nurse anesthetists, who became part of surgical teams at the front lines.
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DIF: Comprehension REFFER : FT L F T L p. 11 FT L
7. The primary purpose of the Social Security Act of 1935 was to:
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a. increase research that focused on minority groups. L
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b. provide medical care for chemically impaired persons. FT L FT L L
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c. ensure health care for older adults through a national insurance system. L
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d. decrease the public‘s financial burden by limiting services offered by local health FT L FT L L
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By providing health insurance for older adults, the Social Security Act of 1935 set the
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precedent for the passage of the Medicare and Medicaid Acts that followed in 1965, but the
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act also provided maternal and child welfare services, rehabilitation for the mentally and
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physically challenged, medical care for blind individuals and crippled children, and
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unemployment benefits.
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DIF: Comprehension REFFER : FT L F T L p. 12 FT L
8. A client asks the nurse, —Can you explain Medicare, an amendment to the Social Security
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Act?‖ The nurse responds that Medicare:
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a. led to many hospital closings, along with a decrease in acute care hospital–based
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nursing care. FT L FT L
Contemporary Nursing: Issues, Trends, and Management, 8TH Edition
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, Contemporary Nursing: Issues, Trends, and Management, 8TH Edition 2022/2023
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b. provided medical insurance to those younger adults or children who were not FT L FT L L
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eligible for private insurance because of catastrophic illnesses such as cancer.
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c. provided preventive care for women, infants, and children. FT L FT L L
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d. ensured that individuals ages 65 and older and those with end-stage renal disease FT L FT L L
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or permanent disabilities had health care insurance.
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The Medicare program provides hospital insurance, Part A, and medical insurance, Part B, to
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all people ages 65 and older who are eligible to receive Social Security benefits; people
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with total, permanent disabilities; and people with end-stage renal disease.
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DIF: Comprehension REFFER : FT L F T L p. 14 FT L
9. A comparison of nursing in the 1980s to nursing in the 1990s reveals that:
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a. in the 1990s nursing experienced a significant reduction occurred in preventable
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b. tuberculosis was the primary concern for nursing in the 1980s, whereas the AIDS FT L FT L FT L T
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c. a decrease in ambulatory services in the 1980s prompted an increase in public
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d. the demand for advanced practice nurses increased in the 1980s and the 1990s as a
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The numbers of advanced nurse practitioners increased as evidence of their cost-effectiveness
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as providers of primary and preventive health care became established.
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DIF: Comprehension REFFER : L
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10. Which statement accurately describes the historical perspective of nursing practice?
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a. Nursing has existed to meet the needs of populations, individuals, and aggregates FT L FT L FT L L
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by providing care that is determined by the needs and beliefs of society in different
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historical contexts. L
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b. As men began to become interested in nursing, it changed into a respected
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profession based on scientific fact rather than superstition.
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c. Nursing has historically accepted individuals from all social and ethnic L
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backgrounds. L
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d. The United States has led the way throughout history to advance nursing and
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health care by providing the first hospital and medical school.
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Nursing has existed since biblical times to address needs ranging from contagious diseases in
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early times to health prevention in the present time, with care based on health needs and
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beliefs of the time.
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DIF: Comprehension REFFER : FT L F T L p. 3 |pp. 18-19FT L L
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11. The use of herbs has become a popular alternative to prescription drugs in today‘s health care
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milieu. During which other historical periods did health practices focus on the use of herbs?
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a. Prehistoric times and the Middle Ages FT L FT L FTL FT L FT L
b. Civil War period and World War I L
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Contemporary Nursing: Issues, Trends, and Management, 8TH Edition
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Contemporary Nursing Issues, Trends, & Management 8th L
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Edition by Barbara Cherry, Susan R. Jacob TEST BANK
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(Verified Edition) FT L FT L
Chapter 01: The Evolution of Professional Nursing
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Cherry & Jacob: Contemporary Nursing: Issues, Trends, and Management,
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8THEdition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE L
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1. What Accomplishment is Clara Barton known for:
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Contemporary Nursing: Issues, Trends, and Management, 8TH Edition
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,Contemporary Nursing: Issues, Trends, and Management, 8TH Edition 2022/2023
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a. becoming the first black public health nurse. L
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b. establishing the Henry Street Settlement. L
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c. founding the American Red Cross. L
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d. publicizing the inadequacies of hospital-based nursing schools. FT L FT L FT L FT L FT L FT L
SELECTED ANSWER: C L
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The American Red Cross, founded by Clara Barton in 1882, assisted in efforts to continue
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public health nursing.
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DIF: Knowledge REFFER : L
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2. Students are assigned to write to their state leaders about an issue affecting their community.
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One student writes about the need among rural community for greater access to acute care
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services. Which of the following pieces of legislation should the student use as a REFFER
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erence?
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a. Social Security Act L
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b. Hill-Burton Act FT L
c. Sheppard-Towner Act L
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d. U.S. Civil Service Act L
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SELECTED ANSWER: B L
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The purpose of the Hill-Burton Act was to provide funding to construct hospitals and to help
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states in plan for other health care facilities in accordance with the needs of communities.
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DIF: Knowledge REFFER : L
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3. The practice of public health nursing and the Henry Street Settlement are credited to:
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a. Mary Breckenridge. L
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b. Mary Seacole. L
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c. Clara Barton. FT L
d. Lillian Wald. L
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Lillian Wald, a pioneer in public health nursing, is best known for the development and
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establishment of the Henry Street Settlement.
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DIF: Knowledge REFFER : L
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4. Occupational health nursing features beliefs similar to those of which early nursing pioneer? FT L FT L L
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a. Lillian Wald L
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b. Florence Nightingale L
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c. Clara Barton L
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d. Mary Seacole T
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SELECTED ANSWER: A L
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Contemporary Nursing: Issues, Trends, and Management, 8TH Edition
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,Contemporary Nursing: Issues, Trends, and Management, 8TH Edition 2022/2023
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Lillian Wald developed the first nursing service for occupational health.
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DIF: Comprehension REFFER : FT L F T L p. 10 FT L
5. What historical event first led to the recognition of the contribution of blacks to nursing?
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a. Florence Nightingale‘s acceptance of black nurses into the first nursing school FT L L
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b. The contributions of black nurses at the Pennsylvania Hospital, the first hospital in
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c. Mary Seacole‘s efforts to care for soldiers during the Crimean War
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d. The work done by wives of wealthy black nobles who carried food and medicine
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Although Nightingale‘s school REFFER used Seacole, she was able to make a
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difference in theCrimean War and later was recognized for her efforts.
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DIF: Comprehension REFFER : FT L F T L F T L pp. 8-9 L
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6. World War I contributed to the advancement of health care by:
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a. increasing the number of private care hospitals and decreasing the role of public L
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health services.
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b. employing a large number of civiliselected Answer to provide care to returning L
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soldiers throughthe Red Cross.
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c. introducing specialists in nursing such as nurse anesthetists. L
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d. increasing the number of community health nurses. L
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SELECTED ANSWER: C L
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World War I offered nurses a chance to enter into new fields of specialization, as is seen in the
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example of nurse anesthetists, who became part of surgical teams at the front lines.
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DIF: Comprehension REFFER : FT L F T L p. 11 FT L
7. The primary purpose of the Social Security Act of 1935 was to:
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a. increase research that focused on minority groups. L
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b. provide medical care for chemically impaired persons. FT L FT L L
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c. ensure health care for older adults through a national insurance system. L
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d. decrease the public‘s financial burden by limiting services offered by local health FT L FT L L
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By providing health insurance for older adults, the Social Security Act of 1935 set the
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precedent for the passage of the Medicare and Medicaid Acts that followed in 1965, but the
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act also provided maternal and child welfare services, rehabilitation for the mentally and
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physically challenged, medical care for blind individuals and crippled children, and
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unemployment benefits.
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DIF: Comprehension REFFER : FT L F T L p. 12 FT L
8. A client asks the nurse, —Can you explain Medicare, an amendment to the Social Security
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Act?‖ The nurse responds that Medicare:
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a. led to many hospital closings, along with a decrease in acute care hospital–based
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nursing care. FT L FT L
Contemporary Nursing: Issues, Trends, and Management, 8TH Edition
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, Contemporary Nursing: Issues, Trends, and Management, 8TH Edition 2022/2023
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b. provided medical insurance to those younger adults or children who were not FT L FT L L
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eligible for private insurance because of catastrophic illnesses such as cancer.
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c. provided preventive care for women, infants, and children. FT L FT L L
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d. ensured that individuals ages 65 and older and those with end-stage renal disease FT L FT L L
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or permanent disabilities had health care insurance.
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SELECTED ANSWER: D L
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The Medicare program provides hospital insurance, Part A, and medical insurance, Part B, to
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all people ages 65 and older who are eligible to receive Social Security benefits; people
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with total, permanent disabilities; and people with end-stage renal disease.
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DIF: Comprehension REFFER : FT L F T L p. 14 FT L
9. A comparison of nursing in the 1980s to nursing in the 1990s reveals that:
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a. in the 1990s nursing experienced a significant reduction occurred in preventable
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b. tuberculosis was the primary concern for nursing in the 1980s, whereas the AIDS FT L FT L FT L T
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c. a decrease in ambulatory services in the 1980s prompted an increase in public
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d. the demand for advanced practice nurses increased in the 1980s and the 1990s as a
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The numbers of advanced nurse practitioners increased as evidence of their cost-effectiveness
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as providers of primary and preventive health care became established.
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DIF: Comprehension REFFER : L
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10. Which statement accurately describes the historical perspective of nursing practice?
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a. Nursing has existed to meet the needs of populations, individuals, and aggregates FT L FT L FT L L
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by providing care that is determined by the needs and beliefs of society in different
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historical contexts. L
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b. As men began to become interested in nursing, it changed into a respected
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profession based on scientific fact rather than superstition.
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c. Nursing has historically accepted individuals from all social and ethnic L
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backgrounds. L
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d. The United States has led the way throughout history to advance nursing and
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health care by providing the first hospital and medical school.
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SELECTED ANSWER: A L
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Nursing has existed since biblical times to address needs ranging from contagious diseases in
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early times to health prevention in the present time, with care based on health needs and
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beliefs of the time.
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DIF: Comprehension REFFER : FT L F T L p. 3 |pp. 18-19FT L L
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11. The use of herbs has become a popular alternative to prescription drugs in today‘s health care
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milieu. During which other historical periods did health practices focus on the use of herbs?
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a. Prehistoric times and the Middle Ages FT L FT L FTL FT L FT L
b. Civil War period and World War I L
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