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What is the purpose of a draw sheet? -ANSWER-It is a small sheet placed over the
middle of the bottom sheet to keep the mattress and bottom linens dry; can also
be used to turn and move the person in bed.
Someone who is in restraints should be released: -ANSWER-Every 2 hours
If in restraints, restraints should be checked: -ANSWER-Every Hour
Contracture -ANSWER-Permanent stiffening of a joint or muscle caused by
atrophy; fingers are flexed toward a resident's palm.
Foot Drop -ANSWER-Caused by a lack of support to the bottom of the feet for
prolonged periods of time. A condition in which the foot falls down at the ankle;
plantar flexion.
Orthostatic hypotension -ANSWER-Sudden drop in blood pressure when a person
quickly rises from a lying down to a sitting position.
Edema -ANSWER-Accumulation of an excessive amount of watery fluids in cells or
tissues.
, Splint -ANSWER-Device used to maintain a body part in a fixed position.
Active Range of Motion -ANSWER-Exercises the resident can do without
assistance
Passive Range of Motion -ANSWER-Exercises by the caregiver to the resident's
joints
Abduction Pillow -ANSWER-Sometimes ordered following a surgical procedure to
maintain the lower extremities in an abducted position. This prevents the resident
from crossing the lower legs and ankles. Residents should be in supine position
when applying it.
Palm Cones -ANSWER-Are placed in the palm's of the resident's hand who is at
risk of developing contractures of the fingers. It prevents the fingers and
fingernails from turning into the palm permanently.
Flexion -ANSWER-Bending a body part or joint
Abduction -ANSWER-Movement of a limb away from the midline of the body.
Pronation -ANSWER-Turning downward; face down
Adduction -ANSWER-Movement of a limb toward the midline of the body.
Supination -ANSWER-Turning upward; face up