QUESTIONS AND CORRECT VERIFIED
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Tertiary circular - Answer Infant experiments and tries different things.
Example of tertiary circular - Answer Infant shakes rattle, throws multiple
times, lands differently and observes, mealtime throws objects.
Internalization of schemes - Answer Using symbols and internal representation.
Object permanence - Answer An awareness an object exists when out of sight.
Socioemotional development - Answer The social and emotional changes and
individual goes through.
Temperament - Answer An individual's behavioral style and characteristic
emotional responses.
Three temperament types: - Answer 1) Easy children
2) Difficult children
3) Slow-to-warm-up children
,Easy children - Answer Easily adapt to schedules, routines, and new
experiences. Happy children.
Difficult children - Answer Difficult to schedule, unpredictable, not adaptable,
react poorly in new situations, cry frequently.
Slow-to-warm-up child - Answer Inactive overall, difficult in novel situations,
adjust slowly.
Attachment - Answer A close emotional bond, primarily between a caregiver
and a child.
John Bowlby - Answer Attachment theory: crucial for infants to develop close
bonds with caregivers within the first year of life.
Separation anxiety - Answer -Distress in infants separated from caregiver.
-Peaks between 6-24 months.
Mary Ainsworth - Answer Developed the Strange Situation test to measure
infant attachment.
The Strange Situation - Answer Experiment involving 8 episodes lasting 3
minutes, involving a combination of mother, stranger and child.
Attachment styles: - Answer 1) Secure
, 2) Insecure avoidant
3) Insecure resistant
4) Disorganized
Secure attachment - Answer -Distressed when mother leaves
-Avoidant of stranger when alone
-Positive and happy when mother returns
Insecure avoidant - Answer -No sign of distress when mother leaves
-Infant is okay with stranger
-Infant shows little interest when mother returns
Insecure resistant - Answer -Intense distress when mother leaves
-Infant avoids stranger
-Approaches mother, but resists contact
Disorganized (attachment) - Answer -Mix of resistant and avoidant
-Dazed and confused, nervous around caregiver
-Potential child abuse from caregiver
Kagan - Answer Temperament and genetics are crucial to development, unfair
to blame parents for insecurely attached child.
Key infant reflexes: - Answer 1) Rooting