Health Research Methodology Exam Questions
with Certified Solutions
EBP is the conscientious, explicit and judicious use of any evidence available in making decisions about
the care of individual patients. - Answer False
Sackett and Haynes summarized five essential steps in the emerging science of EBP. Which of the
following is NOT one of those steps?
A -To convert our information needs into answerable questions
B - Undo your learning of providing standard practice
C - To appraise the evidence critically to assess its validity and usefulness
D - To implement the results of the appraisal in clinical practice - Answer B Undo your learning of
providing standard practice
Students are typically apprehensive when first faced with the idea of EBP because it is all about
unmanageable statistics and number crunching. - Answer false
A retrospective longitudinal cohort design means a type of study that was done over a:
A short period, looking at a group of people in the past.
B long period, looking at individuals in the present.
C long period, looking at a group of people in the past.
D short period, looking at individuals in the present. - Answer C long period, looking at a group of people
in the past.
The first step to getting started with EBP is to: - Answer formulate the clinical question that you are
wanting to answer.
A good clinical question should NOT include which of the following components?
A Define the cheapest option of the intervention
B Define precisely whom the question is about
C Define which treatment, intervention, etc. you are considering
,D Define the desired (or undesired) outcome - Answer Define the cheapest option of the intervention
Which of the following is NOT a recommended method for finding evidence?
A Informally looking for answers on the internet.
B Focussed looking for answers related to questions that have occurred in a clinical setting.
C Unfocussed looking for answers in magazines and newspapers.
D Surveying the existing literature systematically using a database. - Answer C Unfocussed looking for
answers in magazines and newspapers.
Conducting a Google search is not likely to reveal an evidence-based answer to your question.
A True
B False - Answer true
Which of the following is NOT primary research?
A Literature review
B Randomised controlled trial (RCT)
C Phone interviews
D Phenomenological study - Answer A Literature review
The common Boolean operators are:
A EITHER, NEITHER, OR.
B IF, OR, AND.
C AND, NOR, OR.
D OR, AND, NOT. - Answer D OR,AND, NOT
The use of wildcards enables the entering of one search term to account for the many different
meanings of a word.
A True
B False - Answer false
, The term __________ literature refers to research that is either unpublished or has been published in
non-commercial form, such as research or reports commissioned by government agencies.
A green
B tertiary
C grey
D cloud - Answer C grey
Information gathered from social media is, at best:
A authoritative opinion.
B primary research.
C clinical evidence.
D hearsay. - Answer A authoritative opinion.
A literature review will typically examine multiple primary research papers.
A True
B False - Answer true
To assess both the quality of the study and how useful it is to you, you are looking for three main things.
Which of the following is NOT one of those things?
A Results (what did the study find?)
B Validity (do the results match the conclusions?)
C Cost (how much did the study cost?)
D Applicability (will they help you with your own clients?) - Answer C cost
The results or findings of a study should clearly answer the question or aim originally posed by the
authors.
A True
B False - Answer True
with Certified Solutions
EBP is the conscientious, explicit and judicious use of any evidence available in making decisions about
the care of individual patients. - Answer False
Sackett and Haynes summarized five essential steps in the emerging science of EBP. Which of the
following is NOT one of those steps?
A -To convert our information needs into answerable questions
B - Undo your learning of providing standard practice
C - To appraise the evidence critically to assess its validity and usefulness
D - To implement the results of the appraisal in clinical practice - Answer B Undo your learning of
providing standard practice
Students are typically apprehensive when first faced with the idea of EBP because it is all about
unmanageable statistics and number crunching. - Answer false
A retrospective longitudinal cohort design means a type of study that was done over a:
A short period, looking at a group of people in the past.
B long period, looking at individuals in the present.
C long period, looking at a group of people in the past.
D short period, looking at individuals in the present. - Answer C long period, looking at a group of people
in the past.
The first step to getting started with EBP is to: - Answer formulate the clinical question that you are
wanting to answer.
A good clinical question should NOT include which of the following components?
A Define the cheapest option of the intervention
B Define precisely whom the question is about
C Define which treatment, intervention, etc. you are considering
,D Define the desired (or undesired) outcome - Answer Define the cheapest option of the intervention
Which of the following is NOT a recommended method for finding evidence?
A Informally looking for answers on the internet.
B Focussed looking for answers related to questions that have occurred in a clinical setting.
C Unfocussed looking for answers in magazines and newspapers.
D Surveying the existing literature systematically using a database. - Answer C Unfocussed looking for
answers in magazines and newspapers.
Conducting a Google search is not likely to reveal an evidence-based answer to your question.
A True
B False - Answer true
Which of the following is NOT primary research?
A Literature review
B Randomised controlled trial (RCT)
C Phone interviews
D Phenomenological study - Answer A Literature review
The common Boolean operators are:
A EITHER, NEITHER, OR.
B IF, OR, AND.
C AND, NOR, OR.
D OR, AND, NOT. - Answer D OR,AND, NOT
The use of wildcards enables the entering of one search term to account for the many different
meanings of a word.
A True
B False - Answer false
, The term __________ literature refers to research that is either unpublished or has been published in
non-commercial form, such as research or reports commissioned by government agencies.
A green
B tertiary
C grey
D cloud - Answer C grey
Information gathered from social media is, at best:
A authoritative opinion.
B primary research.
C clinical evidence.
D hearsay. - Answer A authoritative opinion.
A literature review will typically examine multiple primary research papers.
A True
B False - Answer true
To assess both the quality of the study and how useful it is to you, you are looking for three main things.
Which of the following is NOT one of those things?
A Results (what did the study find?)
B Validity (do the results match the conclusions?)
C Cost (how much did the study cost?)
D Applicability (will they help you with your own clients?) - Answer C cost
The results or findings of a study should clearly answer the question or aim originally posed by the
authors.
A True
B False - Answer True
