Pathophysiology Exam Questions
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(Picture of a leg) Which type of curvature of the spine is shown
in the image?
a. Kyphosis
b. Scoliosis
c. Lordosis
d. Normal - ANSWER-c. Lordosis
A 50-year-old patient who works as a sandblaster has the following
symptoms: dyspnea, cough with sputum, tachypnea,
and pulmonary hypertension. A chest X-ray shows small nodular
lesions throughout, but mainly concern. Which
condition is described?
a. Silicosis
,b. Bronchiectasis
c. Asbestosis
d. Pulmonary tuberculosis - ANSWER-a. Silicosis
A 58-year-old male patient presents with involuntary muscle
contractions, muscle weakness, atrophy, and twitching in the
lower extremities. An electromyography is ordered, and a
muscle biopsy is performed. The patient is subsequently
prescribed an ant glutamate drug to treat the condition. Which
diagnosis is described?
a. Multiple sclerosis
b. Parkinson's disease
c. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
d. Restless syndrome - ANSWER-c. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
A 70-year-old female patient follows up on X-ray results. Her original
complaint was a nasal ulcer that would not heal. She reports a dry
cough, shortness of breath, and a 10-pound weight loss during the
past month. Her husband worked for a nuclear power plant for 30
years. X-ray: Granuloma formation and
diffuse interstitial pneumonitis. Which condition is described?30 |
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a. Bronchiectasis
b. Asthma
,c. Berylliosis
d. Pulmonary tuberculosis - ANSWER-c. Berylliosis
A bone marrow biopsy result shows fatty tissue with
megakaryocytes and large bone marrow cells with multiple
nuclei. The patient is placed on a bone marrow recipient list.
Which condition does this describe?
a. Iron-deficiency anemia
b. Acute blood-loss anemia
c. Pernicious anemia
d. Aplastic anemia - ANSWER-d. Aplastic anemia
A female patient presents with chronic dyspareunia, pelvic pain,
increased abdominal girth, fever, and vomiting. After an HE4
test and positive abdominal ultrasound. Which condition is
described?
a. Ovarian tumor
b. Dysmenorrhea
c. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
d. Benign fibroadenoma - ANSWER-a. Ovarian tumor
A middle-aged female presents with symptoms of muscle
tenderness and fatigue. She also reports the death of her
, grandmother, which occurred three months ago, as the time
period in which she has noticed an increase in symptoms. Her
impact exercise and acupuncture.
a. Fibromyalgia
b. Myasthenia gravis
c. Polymyositis
d. Tendonitis - ANSWER-a. Fibromyalgia
A middle-aged female presents with symptoms of muscle tenderness
and fatigue. She also reports the death of her grandmother, which
occurred three months ago, as the time
period in which she has noticed an increase in symptoms. Which
condition is described?
a. Fibromyalgia
b. Myasthenia gravis
c. Polymyositis
d. Tendonitis - ANSWER-a. Fibromyalgia
A patient presents with decreased alertness, mental confusion,
skin that is pale and scaly, weight loss, easy bruising or
bleeding, and decreased urine output. Which condition is this
patient showing signs?
a. Renal calculi