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COMM 214 FINAL QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS

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This comprehensive study guide features exam-style questions with correct answers covering all essential mass communication, media studies, and communication theory topics. Designed specifically for communication and media studies students, this resource helps you master media effects theories, communication models, media history, journalism, broadcasting, and the social impact of digital media. This all-in-one study guide covers every key COMM 214 topic: ️ Media Effects Theories (cultivation theory, agenda-setting, spiral of silence, social learning, third-person effect) ️ Communication Models (linear model, cultural model, hypodermic needle, minimal effects, uses & gratifications) ️ Media History & Evolution (oral to written culture, printing press, telegraph, penny press, yellow journalism) ️ Journalism History & Styles (partisan press, objective journalism, inverted pyramid, interpretive journalism) ️ Radio & Broadcasting (payola, NPR, Telecommunications Act of 1996, fairness doctrine, narrowcasting) ️ Television & Cable (time shifting, must-carry rules, DBS, network affiliates, independent stations) ️ Film & Cinema History (studio system, nickelodeon, vertical integration, silent films, genre) ️ Digital Media & Internet (digital divide, net neutrality, hyperlinks, participatory culture, media convergence) ️ Technology & Society (technological determinism, social construction of technology, domestication) ️ Media Regulation & Law (copyright, fair use, FCC, deregulation, First Amendment) ️ Social Media & Identity (strategic self-presentation, social cues, teens and social media) ️ Research Methods (content analysis, textual analysis, experiments, pseudo-polls) What makes this guide essential: Exam-focused questions with correct answers for self-testing Comprehensive coverage of mass communication theory and history Organized by topic for focused study and quick review Perfect for: COMM 214, mass communication, media studies, communication theory, and journalism courses

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COMM 214 FINAL QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS



Social psychology studies measure the attitudes, behavior and cognition of
individuals. - ANS ... TRUE


One key difference between content analysis and textual analysis is the greater
emphasis on counting, measurement, and reliability of measurement in content
analysis. - ANS ... TRUE


The minimal-effects model of mass media research behavior and attitudes rather
than change them. - ANS ... TRUE




The manuscript culture that existed between 1000 B.C.E and the mid-fifteenth
century primarily served the ruling class. - ANS ... true


The printing press fostered the rise of tribal communities. - ANS ... false


Postmodern culture values include working efficiently and believing in a rational
order. - ANS ... false


The senders of messages often have little control over how their messages will be
received. - ANS ... true


The meaning of a message can be affected by the receiver's gender, age,
education level, ethnicity and occupation. - ANS ... true

,The goal of scientific social research is to develop testable hypotheses, gather data,
and determine whether the data verify the hypotheses. - ANS ... true


Some ancient philosophers thought that - ANS ... WRITTEN COMMUNICATION WAS
SUPERIOR TO ORAL COMMUNICATION.


For the first time in mass media history, the speed of communication surpassed the
speed of transportation with the development of - ANS ... THE TELEGRAPH


The linear communication model can be criticized on the grounds that - ANS ... IT
SUGGESTS AN ACTIVE, UNIFIED SENDER AND A PASSIVE RECEIVER.


Which of the following statements represents elites' critique against mass culture? -
ANS ... ALL OF THE ABOVE (MASS CULTURE INHIBITS POLITICAL DISCOURSE AND
SOCIAL CHANGE; MASS CULTURE TRANSLATES CLASSIC WORKS INTO
SIMPLISTIC FORMS; MASS CULTURE DEBASES OUR TASTE FOR FINER
CULTURE).


__________ theory is the theory within media effects research that suggests a link
between the mass media and imitating behavior. - ANS ... SOCIAL LEARNING


This line of research suggest that heavy viewers are more likely than light viewers
to perceive reality in ways that are more consistent with "TV reality." - ANS ...
CULTIVATION EFFECT


Which kind of research method employs a control group for comparison? - ANS ...
EXPERIMENTS

, The close reading and interpretation of the meaning of culture forms is called - ANS
... TEXTUAL ANALYSIS


For this kind of method, researchers systematically code and measure media
content. - ANS ... CONTENT ANALYSIS


The idea that the media tells us what to think about rather than what to think is key
to which theory of media effects? - ANS ... AGENDA-SETTING


Textual analysis is able to tdermonsttate the effectsof the media on audiences. -
ANS ... FALSE


The notion that people engage in selective exposure and selective rentions and do
not get easily persuaded by opinions they don't agree with is a component of which
model of media research? - ANS ... MINIMAL-EFFECTS MODEL


________ are typically call-in, online, or person-in-the-street polls that news media
use to address a "question of the day". - ANS ... PSEUDO-POLLS


Technology determinism and social construction of technology are opposite
arguments on the causal relationship between media and society. - ANS ... TRUE


Papyrus, compared to stone tablets, was more "space-based" as Harold Innis
argues. This enables - ANS ... ALL OF THE ABOVE (THE SPREAD OF CERTAIN
KNOWLEDGE WRITTEN ON
PAPYRUS TO OTHER AREAS; THE HOMOGENIZATION OF PEOPLE'S MINDS,
OR THEIR WORLD VIEWS, IN LARGER GEOGRAPHIC AREAS; THE
INFORMATION OF SHARED IDENTITY ACROSS A LARGE TERRITORY ).

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