SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT EXAMINATION QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWER WITH EXPLANATION GRADED A+ STUDY GUIDE

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT EXAMINATION
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWER WITH
EXPLANATION GRADED A+ STUDY GUIDE SOUTHERN
NEW HAMPSHIRE UNIVERSITY
1. Sustainable development means:
A. Meeting present needs without harming future generations
B. Using all resources quickly
C. Ignoring the environment
D. Increasing pollution
Answer: A
Rationale: It balances current needs and future sustainability.

2. The three pillars of sustainable development are:
A. Environment, economy, society
B. Air, water, soil
C. Energy, food, water
D. Politics, law, trade
Answer: A
Rationale: Sustainability integrates social, economic, and environmental systems.

3. The Brundtland Report defined sustainable development in:
A. 1987
B. 1970
C. 2000
D. 2015
Answer: A
Rationale: “Our Common Future” report.

4. Sustainable development focuses on:
A. Long-term resource use
B. Short-term profit only
C. Resource depletion
D. Industrial pollution
Answer: A
Rationale: It ensures long-term viability.

,5. Renewable resources are:
A. Naturally replenished resources
B. Finite minerals
C. Fossil fuels
D. Metals only
Answer: A
Rationale: They regenerate naturally.

6. Non-renewable resources include:
A. Coal, oil, gas
B. Solar energy
C. Wind energy
D. Water
Answer: A
Rationale: They are exhaustible.

7. The SDGs were adopted by the UN in:
A. 2015
B. 2000
C. 1990
D. 1987
Answer: A
Rationale: Sustainable Development Goals launched in 2015.

8. Number of SDGs is:
A. 17
B. 10
C. 12
D. 20
Answer: A
Rationale: UN Sustainable Development Goals.

9. SDG 1 focuses on:
A. No poverty
B. Climate action
C. Clean energy
D. Education
Answer: A
Rationale: Poverty eradication.

, 10. SDG 13 focuses on:
A. Climate action
B. Hunger
C. Water
D. Industry
Answer: A
Rationale: Climate change mitigation.

11. Sustainability in economics means:
A. Efficient resource use
B. Unlimited spending
C. Wasteful production
D. Inflation increase
Answer: A
Rationale: Economic efficiency and stability.

12. Environmental sustainability ensures:
A. Ecosystem protection
B. Resource destruction
C. Pollution increase
D. Deforestation
Answer: A
Rationale: Protection of ecosystems.

13. Social sustainability focuses on:
A. Equity and social well-being
B. Profit only
C. Industry only
D. Trade only
Answer: A
Rationale: Social justice and inclusion.

14. Economic sustainability aims at:
A. Long-term economic growth
B. Short-term profit
C. Resource exhaustion
D. Inflation only
Answer: A
Rationale: Stable economies.