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EXSC 191 Final Exam Review Questions With Complete Solutions

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EXSC 191 Final Exam Review Questions With Complete Solutions

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EXSC 191 Final Exam Review Questions With
Complete Solutions

How many type 2 diabetes cases could be prevented with diet and
| | | | | | | | | | | |



exercise? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-90%
| | |




What does macrosomia mean? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Overweight
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newborn


PA guidelines for children (MVPA)? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-60 min/day
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what has the greatest nutritional influence on older children? -
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CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Media |




what is the memory center of the brain? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
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hippocampus


What is the emotion center of the brain? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
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amygdala


area of the brain for critical thinking and decision making - CORRECT
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ANSWER✔✔-prefrontal cortex |

,area of the brain responsible for hormones - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
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hypothalamus


what are the PA guidelines for older adults? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔--
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150 minutes per week moderate aerobic PA
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- 75 minutes per week vigorous aerobic PA
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-strengthening PA 2+ days per week | | | | |




- bigger focus on balance
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which older adult population would benefit from exercising in the
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morning compared to other times during the day? - CORRECT
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ANSWER✔✔-hypertensive patients (high BP) | | |




which type of exercise training should be a main focus for the more frail
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older adults? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-resistance training
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increasing sedentary time by only 1hr a day will increase a diabetic's
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mortality risk by what? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-13%
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type of nutrient: improves cognition, enhances brain building, and
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promotes protection against cognitive decline? - CORRECT
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ANSWER✔✔-unsaturated fats |

, what is false regarding the positive effects of exercise on
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neuroplasticity? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-FALSE: increase in neuron size
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TRUE: increase in BDNF secretion, in neurogenesis, and in synapse
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strength


what type of resistance training is highly recommended in arthritis
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patients? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-calisthenics
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what is the recommended PA intensity for infants? - CORRECT
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ANSWER✔✔-baby's choice |




what function of fiber is emphasized as part of the "healthy aging" diet?
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- CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-fiber regulates cholesterol blood sugar,
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specifically soluble fiber | |




according to the diabetes prevention program, what is the best way to
| | | | | | | | | | | |



prevent prediabetes from developing into type 2? - CORRECT
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ANSWER✔✔-lifestyle changes |




how much is considered a healthy gestational weight gain among obese
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pregnant women? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-11-20 lbs
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