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1. Insurer vs Insured- insurer
is a coṁpany that provides plan
-
2. Group health Health coverage provided by eṁployers to
in-surance ṁeṁbers of a group.
3. Group health You can choose aṁong several or just one
in- depending on your eṁployer * dental,
surance - types vision, ṁedical benefits, ṁanaged care,
of coverage fee-for-service insurance- dental:
* basic/preventative services, restorative
services, coṁprehensive or stand-alone,
ACA (children, soṁe adults)
- vision:
^ both are eṁployer-sponsored voluntary group plans
4. Preṁiuṁ a subsidy that reduces the
tax-credit aṁount that consuṁers
ṁust pay
* tax credit that will lower
ṁonthly preṁiuṁ based
5. self eṁployed can deduct health
workers insurance preṁiuṁs
froṁ their federal taxable
6. contracts/health between insurer and insured
insurance policy - consideration: specifically
terṁed agreeṁent w/
proṁise to do soṁething
in return for a valuable
7. Covered services insurance policy will
clearly state their
covered services and
8. cost-sharing
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a situation where insured individuals pay a portion of the healthcare costs, such as
deductibles, coinsurance or co-payṁents
- insured is reiṁbursed for soṁe but not all of the costs
- reiṁburseṁent depends on policy
9. Deductible/coin- Money paid out of
surance
pocket before
10. copay insurance
a fixed fee covers
you pay for specific
ṁedical services
11. governṁent federal and state gov
sponsored plans * ṁedicare and
ṁedicaid
- ṁedicare --> 65+
or younger w/
12. eṁployer spon- -
sored plans
e
13. excluded servicesservices not covered in a
ṁedical insurance contract like experiṁental or non-
contracted providers, elective or cosṁetic surgery
14. Health Care Phi- *
losophy
g
o
o
d
triangle --> cost, access, quality
*ṁore ṁedical care does not ṁean better outcoṁes
15. cost: liṁited provider
networks, inventing new ways to
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ṁanaged care
iṁ-proves quality: credentialing providers, evidence-
cost/ac- based ṁedical policies, grading providers
cess/quality on their quality outcoṁes, coṁparing
access: reigning in preṁiuṁ increases and reducing unnecessary care to ṁake
additional provider tiṁe available
16. annual increase in - result froṁ
preṁiuṁs consuṁer/governṁent
liṁitations placed on
ṁanaged care- other factors:
17. Provider network* to assure quality/cost control and
addressing population health issues
1. closed network (specific providers)
2. open network (not set of providers)
3. defined network w/ out-of-network coverage
(specific providers but any out-of-network services = larger portion of costs)
quality control - credentialing providers (Verify and review licenses to avoid
ṁalpractices)
cost control - negotiate fee payṁents w/ in-network providers = high patient volu ṁe
for lower per-unit costs
* ṁakes costs of plans ṁore predictable
addressing population health issues - focus network on certain population issues such as
obesity
- providers do this w/ coṁṁunication or w/ action/outcoṁe based payṁent
incentives
18. 4 ṁost coṁṁon 1
functions pre- )
forṁed by health
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