EXAM QUESTIONS AND ORRECT ANSWERS
(VERIFIED ANSWERS) Q&A 2026 |INSTANT
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1. What does CNC stand for?
A. Computer Numerical Control
B. Central Numeric Coding
C. Computer Network Control
D. Controlled Numerical Calculation
Correct Answer: A. Computer Numerical Control
Rationale: CNC refers to machines controlled by programmed
computer instructions to perform machining operations.
2. Which axis represents the tool moving left to right on a
standard CNC mill?
A. Z-axis
B. Y-axis
C. X-axis
D. A-axis
Correct Answer: C. X-axis
Rationale: The X-axis controls horizontal left-right movement
on most CNC milling machines.
,3. What is the primary purpose of G-code?
A. To control machine hardware directly
B. To provide machining instructions to CNC machines
C. To lubricate the machine
D. To measure tool wear
Correct Answer: B. To provide machining instructions to CNC
machines
Rationale: G-code tells the machine how to move, cut, and
operate.
4. What does M03 command typically do?
A. Stops the spindle
B. Turns coolant off
C. Turns spindle clockwise ON
D. Moves tool home
Correct Answer: C. Turns spindle clockwise ON
Rationale: M03 activates the spindle in clockwise rotation.
5. What is the purpose of a work offset (e.g., G54)?
A. Adjust spindle speed
B. Define machine home position
C. Set workpiece zero point
D. Control coolant flow
,Correct Answer: C. Set workpiece zero point
Rationale: Work offsets define the coordinate system relative
to the part setup.
6. Which tool is commonly used to measure precise
dimensions in CNC machining?
A. Hammer
B. Vernier caliper
C. Screwdriver
D. Wrench
Correct Answer: B. Vernier caliper
Rationale: Calipers measure internal, external, and depth
dimensions accurately.
7. What does feed rate refer to in CNC machining?
A. Spindle rotation speed
B. Tool movement speed during cutting
C. Machine temperature
D. Coolant pressure
Correct Answer: B. Tool movement speed during cutting
Rationale: Feed rate determines how fast the tool advances
into material.
8. What is the function of coolant in CNC machining?
, A. Increase tool weight
B. Reduce friction and heat
C. Increase spindle speed
D. Change tool shape
Correct Answer: B. Reduce friction and heat
Rationale: Coolant improves tool life and surface finish.
9. Which programming method uses absolute coordinates?
A. G91
B. G90
C. G00
D. G28
Correct Answer: B. G90
Rationale: G90 defines all positions relative to a fixed zero
point.
10. What does G00 represent?
A. Cutting feed motion
B. Rapid positioning
C. Spindle stop
D. Tool change
Correct Answer: B. Rapid positioning
Rationale: G00 moves the tool quickly without cutting.