ATI FUNDAMENTALS PRACTICE TEST B EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
(VERIFIED ANSWERS) PLUS RATIONALES 2026 Q&A |LATEST EXAM UPDATE 2026/2027.
Section One: Questions 1–100
A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for wrist restraints. Which of the following
actions should the nurse take?
A. Assess the client’s skin integrity every 4 hours.
B. Ensure that two fingers can fit between the restraint and the client’s wrist.
C. Attach the restraints to the side rails of the bed.
D. Renew the prescription for the restraints every 48 hours.
🟢 B. Ensure that two fingers can fit between the restraint and the client’s wrist.
🔴 RATIONALE: To prevent neurovascular compromise, the nurse must ensure the restraint is not
too tight by verifying that two fingers can fit under the restraint.
A nurse is documenting in a client's electronic health record. Which of the following entries is
appropriate?
A. Client seems to be depressed today.
B. Client ate 50% of breakfast.
C. Client is acting weird after medication.
D. Client had a good day and tolerated activities well.
🟢 B. Client ate 50% of breakfast.
🔴 RATIONALE: Documentation must be objective, measurable, and specific rather than
subjective or judgmental.
A nurse is preparing to administer an enteral feeding to a client who has an NG tube. Which of the
following actions is the priority?
A. Check the gastric residual volume.
B. Verify the placement of the NG tube.
,C. Flush the tube with 30 mL of water.
D. Elevate the head of the bed.
🟢 B. Verify the placement of the NG tube.
🔴 RATIONALE: Ensuring the tube is in the correct location (stomach) is the priority to prevent
aspiration and serious complications.
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and refusing to ambulate. Which of the following
is the most effective way to promote safety?
A. Explain the risks of immobility.
B. Ask the client’s family to encourage ambulation.
C. Medicate the client for pain 30 minutes before ambulation.
D. Document the refusal and notify the provider.
🟢 C. Medicate the client for pain 30 minutes before ambulation.
🔴 RATIONALE: Addressing the underlying barrier to movement, which is often pain, is the most
effective strategy to increase compliance.
A nurse is caring for a client who is at risk for pressure injuries. Which of the following interventions
should the nurse include in the plan of care?
A. Massage the bony prominences frequently.
B. Maintain the head of the bed at a 45-degree angle.
C. Reposition the client every 2 hours.
D. Keep the skin moist by applying lotion to areas of incontinence.
🟢 C. Reposition the client every 2 hours.
🔴 RATIONALE: Repositioning every 2 hours relieves pressure and promotes circulation, which is
the primary intervention for preventing pressure injuries.
,A nurse is teaching a client about the use of a cane. Which of the following instructions should the
nurse provide?
A. Hold the cane on the side of the weak leg.
B. Move the cane forward 12 inches with each step.
C. Keep the cane on the stronger side of the body.
D. Advance the stronger leg before the cane.
🟢 C. Keep the cane on the stronger side of the body.
🔴 RATIONALE: The cane should be held on the stronger side to provide maximum support and a
wider base of support for the weaker side.
A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for a clear liquid diet. Which of the following
foods should the nurse allow the client to consume?
A. Gelatin.
B. Cream of wheat.
C. Strained vegetable soup.
D. Vanilla yogurt.
🟢 A. Gelatin.
🔴 RATIONALE: Gelatin is transparent and liquid at room temperature, making it an appropriate
choice for a clear liquid diet.
A nurse is assessing a client for pain. Which of the following is the most reliable indicator of pain?
A. Vital sign changes.
B. The client's self-report.
C. Facial expressions.
D. Presence of guarding.
🟢 B. The client's self-report.
, 🔴 RATIONALE: Pain is subjective; therefore, the client’s own report is considered the gold
standard for assessment.
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving oxygen therapy via nasal cannula. Which of the
following actions is necessary?
A. Use petroleum jelly to prevent dry nares.
B. Provide oral care every 8 hours.
C. Post "No Smoking" signs in the client’s room.
D. Ensure the flow rate is set to 8 L/min.
🟢 C. Post "No Smoking" signs in the client’s room.
🔴 RATIONALE: Oxygen supports combustion, making fire safety essential; "No Smoking" signs
are mandatory to prevent accidental fires.
A nurse is evaluating the effectiveness of a client's incentive spirometer usage. Which of the
following findings indicates the client is using the device correctly?
A. The client blows into the device.
B. The client takes a short, rapid breath.
C. The client holds the breath for 3 to 5 seconds after inhalation.
D. The client uses the device twice a day.
🟢 C. The client holds the breath for 3 to 5 seconds after inhalation.
🔴 RATIONALE: Holding the breath after maximum inhalation allows for optimal alveolar
expansion, which is the goal of using an incentive spirometer.
A nurse is planning care for a client who has a latex allergy. Which of the following should the
nurse avoid?
A. Using glass bottles.
B. Using plastic IV tubing.
C. Using rubber-stoppered vials.
(VERIFIED ANSWERS) PLUS RATIONALES 2026 Q&A |LATEST EXAM UPDATE 2026/2027.
Section One: Questions 1–100
A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for wrist restraints. Which of the following
actions should the nurse take?
A. Assess the client’s skin integrity every 4 hours.
B. Ensure that two fingers can fit between the restraint and the client’s wrist.
C. Attach the restraints to the side rails of the bed.
D. Renew the prescription for the restraints every 48 hours.
🟢 B. Ensure that two fingers can fit between the restraint and the client’s wrist.
🔴 RATIONALE: To prevent neurovascular compromise, the nurse must ensure the restraint is not
too tight by verifying that two fingers can fit under the restraint.
A nurse is documenting in a client's electronic health record. Which of the following entries is
appropriate?
A. Client seems to be depressed today.
B. Client ate 50% of breakfast.
C. Client is acting weird after medication.
D. Client had a good day and tolerated activities well.
🟢 B. Client ate 50% of breakfast.
🔴 RATIONALE: Documentation must be objective, measurable, and specific rather than
subjective or judgmental.
A nurse is preparing to administer an enteral feeding to a client who has an NG tube. Which of the
following actions is the priority?
A. Check the gastric residual volume.
B. Verify the placement of the NG tube.
,C. Flush the tube with 30 mL of water.
D. Elevate the head of the bed.
🟢 B. Verify the placement of the NG tube.
🔴 RATIONALE: Ensuring the tube is in the correct location (stomach) is the priority to prevent
aspiration and serious complications.
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and refusing to ambulate. Which of the following
is the most effective way to promote safety?
A. Explain the risks of immobility.
B. Ask the client’s family to encourage ambulation.
C. Medicate the client for pain 30 minutes before ambulation.
D. Document the refusal and notify the provider.
🟢 C. Medicate the client for pain 30 minutes before ambulation.
🔴 RATIONALE: Addressing the underlying barrier to movement, which is often pain, is the most
effective strategy to increase compliance.
A nurse is caring for a client who is at risk for pressure injuries. Which of the following interventions
should the nurse include in the plan of care?
A. Massage the bony prominences frequently.
B. Maintain the head of the bed at a 45-degree angle.
C. Reposition the client every 2 hours.
D. Keep the skin moist by applying lotion to areas of incontinence.
🟢 C. Reposition the client every 2 hours.
🔴 RATIONALE: Repositioning every 2 hours relieves pressure and promotes circulation, which is
the primary intervention for preventing pressure injuries.
,A nurse is teaching a client about the use of a cane. Which of the following instructions should the
nurse provide?
A. Hold the cane on the side of the weak leg.
B. Move the cane forward 12 inches with each step.
C. Keep the cane on the stronger side of the body.
D. Advance the stronger leg before the cane.
🟢 C. Keep the cane on the stronger side of the body.
🔴 RATIONALE: The cane should be held on the stronger side to provide maximum support and a
wider base of support for the weaker side.
A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for a clear liquid diet. Which of the following
foods should the nurse allow the client to consume?
A. Gelatin.
B. Cream of wheat.
C. Strained vegetable soup.
D. Vanilla yogurt.
🟢 A. Gelatin.
🔴 RATIONALE: Gelatin is transparent and liquid at room temperature, making it an appropriate
choice for a clear liquid diet.
A nurse is assessing a client for pain. Which of the following is the most reliable indicator of pain?
A. Vital sign changes.
B. The client's self-report.
C. Facial expressions.
D. Presence of guarding.
🟢 B. The client's self-report.
, 🔴 RATIONALE: Pain is subjective; therefore, the client’s own report is considered the gold
standard for assessment.
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving oxygen therapy via nasal cannula. Which of the
following actions is necessary?
A. Use petroleum jelly to prevent dry nares.
B. Provide oral care every 8 hours.
C. Post "No Smoking" signs in the client’s room.
D. Ensure the flow rate is set to 8 L/min.
🟢 C. Post "No Smoking" signs in the client’s room.
🔴 RATIONALE: Oxygen supports combustion, making fire safety essential; "No Smoking" signs
are mandatory to prevent accidental fires.
A nurse is evaluating the effectiveness of a client's incentive spirometer usage. Which of the
following findings indicates the client is using the device correctly?
A. The client blows into the device.
B. The client takes a short, rapid breath.
C. The client holds the breath for 3 to 5 seconds after inhalation.
D. The client uses the device twice a day.
🟢 C. The client holds the breath for 3 to 5 seconds after inhalation.
🔴 RATIONALE: Holding the breath after maximum inhalation allows for optimal alveolar
expansion, which is the goal of using an incentive spirometer.
A nurse is planning care for a client who has a latex allergy. Which of the following should the
nurse avoid?
A. Using glass bottles.
B. Using plastic IV tubing.
C. Using rubber-stoppered vials.
