1- Test Bank for Davis & Davis, Managerial Accounting, 4/
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1 e
TESTBANK
ManagerialAccounting4thEdition vm vm vm
ByCharlesDavisElizabethDavis Chapter1-13
vm vm vm vm m v vm vm vm
, 1- Test Bank for Davis & Davis, Managerial Accounting, 4/
mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv
2 e
TableOfContents
vm vm
1. Accountingasa Toolfor Management mv mv
2. Cost Behavior and Cost Estimation
m
v m
v m
v m
v
3. Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis and Pricing Decisions mv mv mv mv
4. Product Costs and Job OrderCosting
m
v m
v m
v m
v m
v
5. Planning and Forecasting m
v m
v
5A:Planning and Forecasting in aRetailSetting*(online only)
m
v m
v m
v m
v m
v m
v m
v m
v
6. Performance Evaluation: Variance Analysis mv mv mv
7. Activity-Based Costing and Activity-Based Management
mv mv mv mv
8. Using Accounting Information to Make Managerial Decisions
m
v mv mv mv mv mv
9. Capital Budgeting m
v
10. Decentralization and Performance Evaluation mv mv mv
11. Performance Evaluation Revisited: A Balanced Approach
mv mv mv mv mv
12. FinancialStatementAnalysis m
v m
v
13. Statement of Cash Flows m
v m
v m
v
,1- Test Bank for Davis & Davis, Managerial Accounting, 4/
mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv
3 e
Chapter 1 mv
Accounting as a Tool for Management mv mv mv mv mv
CHAPTER LEARNING OBJECTIVES
vj mv
1. Define managerial accounting (Unit 1.1) mv mv mv mv
There are several formal definitions of managerial accounting. A simple one is “the
mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv vj jv
g eneration of relevant information to support management’s decision-
mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv
making activities.” mv
2. Describe the differences between managerialandfinancial accounting(
m
v m
v m
v m
v m
v vj mv
Unit 1.1) vj
Managerial accounting’s primary users are managers and decision makers within an org
mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv
a nization, whereas financial accounting is aimed primarily at external users. Unlike GA
mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv
AP t hat guides financial accounting, there are no mandated rules in managerial accounti
mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv
ng. M anagerial accounting reports focus on operating segments, while financialaccounti
mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv
ng stat ements report results for the organization as a whole. Managerial accounting is c
mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv
oncerne d more with projecting future results than reporting past results. Managerial in
mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv
formation is prepared to take advantage of a window of opportunity, evenif some accur
mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv
acy must be sacrificed. Financial accounting information is balanced to the penny and is
mv mv mv mv mv vj mv mv mv mv mv mv mv vj
delivered afte r the end of the accounting period. mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv
3. List and describe the four functions of managers (Unit 1.1)
mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv
Planning means setting a direction for the organization. Long-
mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv
term, or strategic planningprovides direction for a five- to ten-year period. Short-
mv mv mv jv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv
term or operational planning provides more detailed guidance for the coming year; it tra
mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv
n slates the company’s strategy into action steps. Controlling is the monitoring of day-
mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv
to-
day operations to identify any problems that require corrective action. Evaluating is the
mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv
p rocess of comparing a particular period’s actual results to planned results, for the purp
mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv
ose of assessing managerial performance. Decision making means choosing between al
mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv
terna tive courses of action.
mv mv mv mv
4. Explain how the selection of a particular business strategy determines thei
mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv vj mv
nformation that managers need to run an organization effectively (Unit 1.2mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv
)
To run a business effectively, managers need information that shows how well operat
mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv vj mv mv
i ons are meeting the organization’s strategic goals. For instance, if the organization’s
mv mv mv mv mv mv vj mv mv mv mv mv
st rategy is to be a low-
mv mv mv mv mv mv mv
cost producer, information about product costsand cost variances will be more usef
mv mv mv mv mv vj mv mv mv mv mv mv
ul to managers than information about researchand development.
mv mv mv mv mv mv vj mv
, 1- Test Bank for Davis & Davis, Managerial Accounting, 4/
mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv
4 e
5. Discuss the importance ofethicalbehaviorinmanagerial accounting (Unit1.
mv mv mv mv mv vj m
3)
v
Ethical behavior means knowing right from wrong and then doing the right thing. Many
mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv vj mv mv mv
c ompanies and most professional organizations have codes of conduct to guide employ
mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv
ee s’ actions. Acting unethically can lead to illegal activity and ultimately to the destru
mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv
ction of the firm. Furthermore, research has shown that a public commitment toethical
mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv
behavi or can lead to superior financial performance.
mv mv mv mv mv mv mv
mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv
1 e
TESTBANK
ManagerialAccounting4thEdition vm vm vm
ByCharlesDavisElizabethDavis Chapter1-13
vm vm vm vm m v vm vm vm
, 1- Test Bank for Davis & Davis, Managerial Accounting, 4/
mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv
2 e
TableOfContents
vm vm
1. Accountingasa Toolfor Management mv mv
2. Cost Behavior and Cost Estimation
m
v m
v m
v m
v
3. Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis and Pricing Decisions mv mv mv mv
4. Product Costs and Job OrderCosting
m
v m
v m
v m
v m
v
5. Planning and Forecasting m
v m
v
5A:Planning and Forecasting in aRetailSetting*(online only)
m
v m
v m
v m
v m
v m
v m
v m
v
6. Performance Evaluation: Variance Analysis mv mv mv
7. Activity-Based Costing and Activity-Based Management
mv mv mv mv
8. Using Accounting Information to Make Managerial Decisions
m
v mv mv mv mv mv
9. Capital Budgeting m
v
10. Decentralization and Performance Evaluation mv mv mv
11. Performance Evaluation Revisited: A Balanced Approach
mv mv mv mv mv
12. FinancialStatementAnalysis m
v m
v
13. Statement of Cash Flows m
v m
v m
v
,1- Test Bank for Davis & Davis, Managerial Accounting, 4/
mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv
3 e
Chapter 1 mv
Accounting as a Tool for Management mv mv mv mv mv
CHAPTER LEARNING OBJECTIVES
vj mv
1. Define managerial accounting (Unit 1.1) mv mv mv mv
There are several formal definitions of managerial accounting. A simple one is “the
mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv vj jv
g eneration of relevant information to support management’s decision-
mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv
making activities.” mv
2. Describe the differences between managerialandfinancial accounting(
m
v m
v m
v m
v m
v vj mv
Unit 1.1) vj
Managerial accounting’s primary users are managers and decision makers within an org
mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv
a nization, whereas financial accounting is aimed primarily at external users. Unlike GA
mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv
AP t hat guides financial accounting, there are no mandated rules in managerial accounti
mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv
ng. M anagerial accounting reports focus on operating segments, while financialaccounti
mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv
ng stat ements report results for the organization as a whole. Managerial accounting is c
mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv
oncerne d more with projecting future results than reporting past results. Managerial in
mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv
formation is prepared to take advantage of a window of opportunity, evenif some accur
mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv
acy must be sacrificed. Financial accounting information is balanced to the penny and is
mv mv mv mv mv vj mv mv mv mv mv mv mv vj
delivered afte r the end of the accounting period. mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv
3. List and describe the four functions of managers (Unit 1.1)
mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv
Planning means setting a direction for the organization. Long-
mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv
term, or strategic planningprovides direction for a five- to ten-year period. Short-
mv mv mv jv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv
term or operational planning provides more detailed guidance for the coming year; it tra
mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv
n slates the company’s strategy into action steps. Controlling is the monitoring of day-
mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv
to-
day operations to identify any problems that require corrective action. Evaluating is the
mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv
p rocess of comparing a particular period’s actual results to planned results, for the purp
mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv
ose of assessing managerial performance. Decision making means choosing between al
mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv
terna tive courses of action.
mv mv mv mv
4. Explain how the selection of a particular business strategy determines thei
mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv vj mv
nformation that managers need to run an organization effectively (Unit 1.2mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv
)
To run a business effectively, managers need information that shows how well operat
mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv vj mv mv
i ons are meeting the organization’s strategic goals. For instance, if the organization’s
mv mv mv mv mv mv vj mv mv mv mv mv
st rategy is to be a low-
mv mv mv mv mv mv mv
cost producer, information about product costsand cost variances will be more usef
mv mv mv mv mv vj mv mv mv mv mv mv
ul to managers than information about researchand development.
mv mv mv mv mv mv vj mv
, 1- Test Bank for Davis & Davis, Managerial Accounting, 4/
mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv
4 e
5. Discuss the importance ofethicalbehaviorinmanagerial accounting (Unit1.
mv mv mv mv mv vj m
3)
v
Ethical behavior means knowing right from wrong and then doing the right thing. Many
mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv vj mv mv mv
c ompanies and most professional organizations have codes of conduct to guide employ
mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv
ee s’ actions. Acting unethically can lead to illegal activity and ultimately to the destru
mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv
ction of the firm. Furthermore, research has shown that a public commitment toethical
mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv mv
behavi or can lead to superior financial performance.
mv mv mv mv mv mv mv