Rasmussen Pathophysiology Exam Questions with 100% Correct
Answers Latest Graded A+
Question:
Mechanical obstruction (Intussusception)
Answer:
Sudden or gradual and partial or complete blockage of intestinal contents in intestines
Question:
Causes of mechanical obstruction
Answer:
foreign bodies, tumors, adhesions, hernias, intussusception (telescoping), volvulus, strictures,
Crohn's disease, diverticulitis, Hirschsprung's disease, and fecal impaction
Question:
Causes of functional obstruction
Answer:
neurologic impairment; intra-abdominal surgery complications; chemical, electrolyte, and mineral
disturbances; infections; abdominal blood supply impairment; renal and lung disease; and
medications (e.g., narcotics)
Question:
peritonitis
Answer:
inflammation of the peritoneum (membrane lining the abdominal cavity and surrounding the organs
within it)
Question:
Why does the abdomen become rigid with peritonitis?
Answer:
Due to inflammation And abdominal muscle spasms
,Question:
Ulcerative colitis V Chron's
Answer:
UC:
- Condition in mucosa only
- Begins in the rectum and then extends to the entire colon
- Develops fast (20-30 sec)
- Rarely affects small intestines
- inflammation triggered by T cells accumulation in mucosa
Chron's:
- Condition that is full thickness
- Can be anywhere in small/large intestine (colon)
- Cobblestone appearance (fissures/nodules)
- loses ability to digest and absorb
- Abd. pain in right lower quadrant
- Intestinal wall is thick/rigid
- Progressive condition that is slow developing
Question:
pancreatitis
Answer:
inflammation of the pancreas (acute/chronic)
Question:
acute pancreatitis
Answer:
Cholelithiasis
-Medical emergency
, - sudden and severe
Question:
chronic pancreatitis
Answer:
Alcohol abuse
- gradual but harmful effects
Question:
acute pancreatitis manifestations
Answer:
- Upper abdominal pain that radiates to the back, worsens after eating, and is somewhat relieved by
leaning forward or pulling the knees toward the chest
-Nausea and vomiting
-Mild jaundice
-Low-grade fever
-Blood pressure and pulse changes
Question:
chronic pancreatitis manifestations
Answer:
-Upper abdominal pain
-Indigestion
-Losing weight without trying
-Steatorrhea
-Constipation
-Flatulence
Question:
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD):
Answers Latest Graded A+
Question:
Mechanical obstruction (Intussusception)
Answer:
Sudden or gradual and partial or complete blockage of intestinal contents in intestines
Question:
Causes of mechanical obstruction
Answer:
foreign bodies, tumors, adhesions, hernias, intussusception (telescoping), volvulus, strictures,
Crohn's disease, diverticulitis, Hirschsprung's disease, and fecal impaction
Question:
Causes of functional obstruction
Answer:
neurologic impairment; intra-abdominal surgery complications; chemical, electrolyte, and mineral
disturbances; infections; abdominal blood supply impairment; renal and lung disease; and
medications (e.g., narcotics)
Question:
peritonitis
Answer:
inflammation of the peritoneum (membrane lining the abdominal cavity and surrounding the organs
within it)
Question:
Why does the abdomen become rigid with peritonitis?
Answer:
Due to inflammation And abdominal muscle spasms
,Question:
Ulcerative colitis V Chron's
Answer:
UC:
- Condition in mucosa only
- Begins in the rectum and then extends to the entire colon
- Develops fast (20-30 sec)
- Rarely affects small intestines
- inflammation triggered by T cells accumulation in mucosa
Chron's:
- Condition that is full thickness
- Can be anywhere in small/large intestine (colon)
- Cobblestone appearance (fissures/nodules)
- loses ability to digest and absorb
- Abd. pain in right lower quadrant
- Intestinal wall is thick/rigid
- Progressive condition that is slow developing
Question:
pancreatitis
Answer:
inflammation of the pancreas (acute/chronic)
Question:
acute pancreatitis
Answer:
Cholelithiasis
-Medical emergency
, - sudden and severe
Question:
chronic pancreatitis
Answer:
Alcohol abuse
- gradual but harmful effects
Question:
acute pancreatitis manifestations
Answer:
- Upper abdominal pain that radiates to the back, worsens after eating, and is somewhat relieved by
leaning forward or pulling the knees toward the chest
-Nausea and vomiting
-Mild jaundice
-Low-grade fever
-Blood pressure and pulse changes
Question:
chronic pancreatitis manifestations
Answer:
-Upper abdominal pain
-Indigestion
-Losing weight without trying
-Steatorrhea
-Constipation
-Flatulence
Question:
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD):
