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,A nurse is preparing to give an oral dose of drug X to treat a patient's high blood pressure. After giving
the drug, the nurse finds that it not only reduces the blood pressure without serious harmful effects, but
it also causes the patient to have nausea and headache. Based on this information, which property of an
ideal drug is this drug lacking? - correct ans:Selectivity
The nurse is preparing to give a drug with certain properties. Which property of the drug is the most
compelling indication that it should not be given? - correct ans:The drug is not effective for its intended
purpose.
Why is it important for drugs to have ease of administration? - correct ans:Fewer administration errors
The nurse teaches a patient not to consume alcohol with nitroglycerine, because the blood pressure
often drops significantly when nitroglycerine is taken with alcohol. Which drug property does this
illustrate? - correct ans:Drug interaction
When studying the impact a drug has on the body, the nurse is reviewing what? - correct ans:The drug's
pharmacodynamics
When studying the effects of drugs in humans, the nurse is learning about what? - correct ans:Clinical
pharmacology
Which statement by a new nurse indicates that further study is indicated? - correct ans:Drugs are
defined as illegal substances.
What is the ultimate concern for the nurse when administering a drug? - correct ans:Intensity of the
response
What is the objective of drug therapy? - correct ans:To provide maximum benefit with minimal harm
Characteristics unique to each patient can influence pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic processes.
What characteristics may determine the patient's response to a drug? (SATA) - correct ans:-Age
-Gender
-Weight
, -Genetics
The nurse is preparing to administer a dose of penicillin. Before administering the medication, the nurse
assesses the patient's allergy history. Which aspect of drug therapy does this represent? - correct
ans:Identifying high-risk patients
The nurse is preparing to administer a medication with the following order: "Aldomet 250 mg daily."
What should the nurse do? - correct ans:Verify the order with the prescriber.
Which aspect of drug therapy indicates to the nurse whether a drug is having a beneficial effect? -
correct ans:Evaluating therapeutic responses
The nurse is managing the care of a group of patients with cancer who will be receiving chemotherapy.
The nurse defines goals, sets priorities, identifies interventions, and establishes criteria for evaluating
success. Which phase of the nursing process does this represent? - correct ans:Planning
The nurse identifies which as the goal of drug therapy in the treatment of patients? - correct
ans:Production of maximum benefit with minimum harm
A diabetic patient is taught the signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia with insulin use. The patient knows
to eat fast-acting carbohydrates. This is an example of which goal? - correct ans:Minimizing adverse
effects
When questioning a patient about his or her allergic reaction to a drug, the nurse should ask for which
additional information? - correct ans:The type of reaction
The nurse is obtaining a drug history for a patient admitted to the unit. The nurse obtains information
about past and present health histories, currently used prescription drugs, behavioral factors, and use of
over-the-counter (OTC) drugs. What other information does the nurse need to obtain? (SATA.) - correct
ans:-Use of recreational drugs and substances
-Use of herbal remedies
-Self-treatment with complementary and alternative drugs