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World Health Organization definition of health - correct ans:a state of complete physical, mental, and
social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity
,Healthy People 2020 Health Definition - correct ans:Health is an interaction between an individual's
biology and behavior, physical and social environments, government policies and interventions, and
access to quality health care.
Attain high-quality, longer lives free of preventable disease, disability, injury, and premature death.
Achieve health equity, eliminate disparities, and improve the health of all groups.
Create social and physical environments that promote good health for all.
Promote quality of life, healthy development, and healthy behaviors across all life stages.
Physiology - correct ans:The study of body function
Pathophysiology - correct ans:is the study of the body's response to dysfunction or disease
disease - correct ans:An abnormal state in which the body is not functioning normally. Interruption,
cessation, or disorder of a body system or organ structure.
Etiology
Pathogenesis
Morphological changes
Clinical Manifestations
Diagnosis
Clinical Course - correct ans:Aspects of the disease process? (6)
Biological agents: bacteria, viruses
Physical: traumas, radiation, burns
Chemical agents: poisons, alcohol
Genetic inheritance
Nutritional excesses or deficits: obesity - correct ans:Etiology Factors of Disease? (5)
, Diagnostic Reasoning - correct ans:Hallmark of clinical judgment and requires careful analysis. Method
of collecting and analyzing clinical information with the following components: (1) attending to initially
available cues, (2) formulating diagnostic hypotheses, (3) gathering data relative to the tentative
hypotheses, (4) evaluating each hypothesis with the new data collected, and (5) arriving at a final
diagnosis.
Symptom Analysis - correct ans:Assessment and clinical decision making. The fixed properties of a
diagnostic test relate to its sensitivity and specificity.
Epidemiology - correct ans:The study of disease occurrence in a population
Diagnosis - correct ans:designation as to the nature or cause of a health problem
History
Physical Exam
Diagnostic Tests - correct ans:The diagnostic process requires? (3)
History (Hx) - correct ans:used to obtain a person's account of their symptoms and their progression and
the factors that contribute to a diagnosis
Physical Exam (PE) - correct ans:Done to observe for signs of altered body structure or function
Diagnostic Tests - correct ans:Ordered to validate what is thought to be the problem; also ordered to
determine other possible health problems that were not obtained from the Hx and PE but may be
present given the signs and symptoms.
Normal - correct ans:Established statistically from test results obtained from a selected sample of
people. This value represents the test results that fall within the bell curve or the 95% distribution.
Validity - correct ans:The extent to which a measurement tool measures what it is extended to measure.