Practice Questions And Correct Answers
(Verified Answers) Plus Rationale 2026
Q&A| Instant Download Pdf
1. During a psychomotor examination, what is the FIRST action an EMS
candidate should perform upon arriving at a scene with a potentially
injured patient?
A. Begin a rapid trauma assessment
B. Apply a cervical collar
C. Ensure scene safety and use appropriate PPE
D. Obtain a blood pressure
Rationale: Scene safety and personal protective equipment are always the
first priorities because rescuers must avoid becoming victims themselves
before patient contact is made.
2. A patient is found unresponsive and not breathing normally. What
should be the candidate's immediate priority?
A. Obtain a SAMPLE history
B. Check blood glucose
C. Apply oxygen via nasal cannula
D. Assess pulse and begin resuscitative measures as indicated
,Rationale: Unresponsiveness with absent or inadequate breathing requires
immediate assessment of circulation and initiation of lifesaving
interventions.
3. During a primary assessment, which finding represents an immediate
life threat?
A. Bruising on the arm
B. Closed tibial fracture
C. Airway obstruction caused by vomitus
D. Mild abdominal tenderness
Rationale: Airway compromise can rapidly lead to hypoxia and death and
must be corrected immediately.
4. When opening the airway of a trauma patient with suspected spinal
injury, the preferred maneuver is:
A. Head-tilt chin-lift
B. Modified recovery position
C. Jaw thrust with head extension
D. Jaw-thrust maneuver
Rationale: The jaw-thrust maneuver helps maintain airway patency while
minimizing cervical spine movement.
5. A candidate observes severe external bleeding from a patient's leg.
What intervention should occur first?
A. Splint the extremity
B. Obtain vital signs
C. Apply direct pressure to the wound
D. Perform a detailed secondary assessment
Rationale: Immediate hemorrhage control takes priority because
uncontrolled bleeding can quickly result in shock and death.
, 6. Which respiratory rate in an adult would most likely require immediate
intervention?
A. 16 breaths/minute
B. 18 breaths/minute
C. 22 breaths/minute
D. 4 breaths/minute
Rationale: Severe bradypnea is inadequate for maintaining oxygenation
and ventilation and requires prompt support.
7. While assessing breathing, a candidate notes shallow respirations and
cyanosis. The most appropriate action is:
A. Delay treatment until vital signs are complete
B. Obtain a SAMPLE history
C. Provide assisted ventilations with a BVM
D. Place the patient in Trendelenburg position
Rationale: Inadequate breathing requires immediate ventilatory support to
improve oxygen delivery.
8. Which pulse site is generally preferred when assessing circulation in an
unresponsive adult?
A. Radial
B. Femoral
C. Brachial
D. Carotid
Rationale: The carotid pulse is centrally located and remains palpable even
when peripheral perfusion is poor.
9. A psychomotor candidate encounters a patient with chest pain. Which
assessment tool should be used to further evaluate the complaint?