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Cell and Molecular Final Exam Flashcards _ Quizlet.pdf

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Cell and Molecular Final Exam Flashcards _ Q

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Cell and Molecular Final Exam
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Many proteins are glycosylated in the ER and misfolded proteins trigger an



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1 stop-transfer anchor sequence (sta) 2 nuclear localization signal (nls)



3 unfolded protein response (UPR) 4 signal recognition particle (srp)



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Terms in this set (58) Hide definitions




Membranes are critical for cell functions, such as cellularcommunication, transport, growth, and motility


A cell membrane consists of a lipid bilayer packed withphospholipids and embedded with protein


Membrane proteins have diverse functions, such as transporters, anchors, receptors, and enzymes

, membrane proteins can be transmembrane, monolayer-associated, lipid-attached or protein-attached


Solutes cross cell membrane by passive diffusion or active transport by channels, transporters, and pumps


3 types of pumps mediate active transport: gradient-driven, ATP-driven, and light-driven pumps


channels, transformers, and pumps undergo changes in conformations between closed and open


Different types of gated ion channels respond to voltage, ligand, and mechanical
different types of stimuli such as


internal membranes create enclosed compartments in eukaryotic cells that form organelles


Signal sequences direct the transport of proteins to the correct destinations in the cell


the nuclear pore complex forms a gate for selective transport energized by GTP hydrolysis


Many proteins are glycosylated in the ER and misfolded unfolded protein response (UPR)
proteins trigger an




Vesicular transport allows materials to exit and enter the exocytosis and endocytosis
cell by


The regulated and constitutive pathways of exocytosis trans Golgi apparatus
diverge in the


Rab proteins, tethering proteins, and SNAREs proteins direct transport vesicles to target membranes


One can study intracellular transport by signal sequence labeling, GFP tagging or temperature-sensitive mutants


Animal cells use extracellular signal molecules to communicate with each other


Signal molecules are communicated by endocrine, paracrine, neuronal, and contact-dependent ways

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