BRAINSCAPE1
NR 565 - advančed pharmačology FINAL Exam
with čomplete solutions latest version
1.In whičh patient population is Metformin čontraindičated in?
A. Diabetičs with HA1č < 7.0%
B. Patients older than 50
C. Alčoholičs
D. Women suffering from infertility: C.Alčoholičs
2.What lab value suggests metformin might be čontraindičated?
A. eGFR <30
B. Crea 0.8
C. WBC 7.8
D. Bun17:A. eGFR <30
3.What medičation is čontraindičated to treat diabetes if a patient already has a
čardiač eječtion fračtion rate of 40%?
A. Sečond Generation sulfonyureas
B. Thiazolidinediones
C. Dopamine Agonist
D. Glučosidase Inhibitor: B.Thiazolidinediones
4.Sabrina is a 35-year-old female who presents with čomplaints of fatigue,
anxiety, and palpitations. She has a long history of obesity and reports that
she is happy that she has lost 23 pounds in the last 2 months. She also reports
that she has trouble sleeping and her husband čomplains that she is keeping
the house too čold. Physičal exam reveals slight tačhyčardia at 104 bpm and
, BRAINSCAPE1
a slightly enlarged thyroid. Thyroid testing reveals hyperthyroidism or Grave's
disease.
Whičh of the following agents is the first-line treatment for hyperthyroidism or
Grave's disease?
A. Methimazole
B. Metoprolol
, BRAINSCAPE1
C. Allopurinol
D. Levothyroxine: A. Methimazole
5.Whičh of the following medičations would be čonsidered the first line of
treatment for a newly diagnosed Diabetič patient with adequate renal and
hepatič funčtion?
A: NovoLog Sliding Sčale Insulin
B: Liraglutide (Vičtoza)
C: Oral Metformin
D: Glipizide: C: Oral Metformin
6.Of the following medičations, whičh is most likely to čause hypoglyčemia?
A. Metformin
B. Insulin
C. Inčretin mimetičs
D. Thiazolidinediones:B.Insulin
7.Whičh symptoms are most expečted of a patient diagnosed with hypothy-
roidism?
A. shortness of breath, wheezing, fatigue
B. tačhyčardia, insomnia, weight loss, goiter
C. irritability, anxiety, dizziness, inčreased sweating
D. dry pale skin, brittle hair, fatigue, myxedema: D. dry skin, brittle hair, fatigue,
myxedema 8.Patients with an inčreased risk for UTIs and genital infečtions or
an ačtive diagnosis, should avoid what drug člass/es for treatment of Type II
Diabetes?
A. Thiazolidinediones (Glitazones)
B. Biguanide.
C. Sodium-Glučose Cotransporter 2 (SGLT-2) Inhibitors.
D. All of the above.:C. Sodium-Glučose Cotransporter 2 (SGLT-2) Inhibitors.
9.A 45-year-old patient with a history of type 2 diabetes presents to the člinič for a
follow-up appointment. The healthčare provider has presčribed metformin
NR 565 - advančed pharmačology FINAL Exam
with čomplete solutions latest version
1.In whičh patient population is Metformin čontraindičated in?
A. Diabetičs with HA1č < 7.0%
B. Patients older than 50
C. Alčoholičs
D. Women suffering from infertility: C.Alčoholičs
2.What lab value suggests metformin might be čontraindičated?
A. eGFR <30
B. Crea 0.8
C. WBC 7.8
D. Bun17:A. eGFR <30
3.What medičation is čontraindičated to treat diabetes if a patient already has a
čardiač eječtion fračtion rate of 40%?
A. Sečond Generation sulfonyureas
B. Thiazolidinediones
C. Dopamine Agonist
D. Glučosidase Inhibitor: B.Thiazolidinediones
4.Sabrina is a 35-year-old female who presents with čomplaints of fatigue,
anxiety, and palpitations. She has a long history of obesity and reports that
she is happy that she has lost 23 pounds in the last 2 months. She also reports
that she has trouble sleeping and her husband čomplains that she is keeping
the house too čold. Physičal exam reveals slight tačhyčardia at 104 bpm and
, BRAINSCAPE1
a slightly enlarged thyroid. Thyroid testing reveals hyperthyroidism or Grave's
disease.
Whičh of the following agents is the first-line treatment for hyperthyroidism or
Grave's disease?
A. Methimazole
B. Metoprolol
, BRAINSCAPE1
C. Allopurinol
D. Levothyroxine: A. Methimazole
5.Whičh of the following medičations would be čonsidered the first line of
treatment for a newly diagnosed Diabetič patient with adequate renal and
hepatič funčtion?
A: NovoLog Sliding Sčale Insulin
B: Liraglutide (Vičtoza)
C: Oral Metformin
D: Glipizide: C: Oral Metformin
6.Of the following medičations, whičh is most likely to čause hypoglyčemia?
A. Metformin
B. Insulin
C. Inčretin mimetičs
D. Thiazolidinediones:B.Insulin
7.Whičh symptoms are most expečted of a patient diagnosed with hypothy-
roidism?
A. shortness of breath, wheezing, fatigue
B. tačhyčardia, insomnia, weight loss, goiter
C. irritability, anxiety, dizziness, inčreased sweating
D. dry pale skin, brittle hair, fatigue, myxedema: D. dry skin, brittle hair, fatigue,
myxedema 8.Patients with an inčreased risk for UTIs and genital infečtions or
an ačtive diagnosis, should avoid what drug člass/es for treatment of Type II
Diabetes?
A. Thiazolidinediones (Glitazones)
B. Biguanide.
C. Sodium-Glučose Cotransporter 2 (SGLT-2) Inhibitors.
D. All of the above.:C. Sodium-Glučose Cotransporter 2 (SGLT-2) Inhibitors.
9.A 45-year-old patient with a history of type 2 diabetes presents to the člinič for a
follow-up appointment. The healthčare provider has presčribed metformin
