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Rationales 2026 Q&A | Instant
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1. What does GCP stand for in clinical research?
A. Good Clinical Practice
B. General Clinical Protocol
C. Global Care Procedures
D. Good Clinical Procedures
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: GCP stands for Good Clinical Practice, the international ethical and
scientific standard for clinical trials.
2. The primary purpose of informed consent is to:
A. Protect the sponsor
B. Ensure voluntary participation
C. Increase enrollment speed
D. Reduce study costs
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Informed consent ensures participants voluntarily agree to participate
with full understanding.
3. What is the role of an Institutional Review Board (IRB)?
A. Monitor drug sales
B. Protect human subjects in research
,C. Publish research results
D. Recruit study participants
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: IRBs review studies to ensure ethical protection of human subjects.
4. Which document governs the conduct of a clinical trial?
A. Insurance policy
B. Protocol
C. Resume
D. Marketing plan
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The protocol outlines study objectives, design, and procedures.
5. What is adverse event (AE)?
A. Expected lab result
B. Any unfavorable medical occurrence
C. Study success marker
D. Data entry error
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An AE is any untoward medical occurrence during a study.
6. A serious adverse event (SAE) includes:
A. Mild headache
B. Life-threatening condition
C. Minor fatigue
D. Slight nausea
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: SAEs include events that are life-threatening, require hospitalization,
or cause significant harm.
, 7. What does protocol deviation mean?
A. Planned study change
B. Failure to follow approved protocol
C. Regulatory approval
D. Study completion
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A deviation is any departure from the approved protocol.
8. What is the purpose of monitoring in clinical trials?
A. Promote study drugs
B. Ensure data quality and compliance
C. Recruit patients
D. Sell study results
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Monitoring ensures accuracy, safety, and compliance with regulations.
9. Who is responsible for obtaining informed consent?
A. Sponsor
B. Principal Investigator
C. Pharmacist
D. Data entry clerk
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Principal Investigator ensures informed consent is properly
obtained.
10. What is source data?
A. Advertising material
B. Original patient records