EMT 115 Final Exam Study Guide 2026 | Complete Review |
Graded A+
1. What should an infant's breaths per minute not exceed?
10
60
90
20
2. Describe the significance of the term primigravida in the context of obstetric
care.
Primigravida indicates a woman who is experiencing her first
pregnancy, which may require specific medical attention and
monitoring.
Primigravida is a term used for women who are not currently pregnant.
Primigravida refers to a woman who has had multiple pregnancies and
is at risk for complications.
Primigravida describes a woman who is pregnant with a single child.
3. What is the primary characteristic of diabetes as a medical condition?
Infection of the pancreas
Autoimmune disease targeting the liver
Genetic disorder causing muscle weakness
Metabolic disorder affecting blood sugar levels
4. Definition of the musculoskeletal system
trauma that affects more than one body system
, the bones and voluntary muscles of the body
a code of conduct that can be defined by society, religion
the general type of illness a patient is experiencing
5. The phrenic nerves control the diaphragm and exit the spinal cord at?
-B1 B2
-C1 C2
- C2 C3
-C3 C4 C5
6. In a scenario where a patient is unconscious and unable to maintain their
airway, which airway management device would be most appropriate to use
and why?
An oropharyngeal airway, because it is easier to insert.
A multilumen airway device, because it allows for immediate airway
access and ventilation.
A nasopharyngeal airway, because it is more comfortable for the
patient.
A bag-valve mask, because it is less invasive.
7. What is the capillary refill time threshold in infants and children that indicates
poor peripheral perfusion?
1 second
4 seconds
2 seconds
3 seconds
,8. Compression injuries to the abdomen that occur during a motor vehicle crash
are typically the result of:
airbag deployment
rapid vehicle deceleration
failure to wear seat belts
a poorly placed lap belt
9. Which of the following musculoskeletal injuries has the greatest risk for shock
due to blood loss?
Pelvis fracture
Humerus fracture
Posterior hip dislocation
Tibial fracture
10. Describe the potential consequences of an intracranial hemorrhage
following a significant head injury.
An intracranial hemorrhage is always visible on a CT scan.
An intracranial hemorrhage only affects the skull, not the brain.
An intracranial hemorrhage can lead to increased intracranial
pressure, brain damage, or death.
An intracranial hemorrhage typically resolves without treatment.
11. Which clinical sign is indicative of compensated shock?
Increased heart rate
Absent peripheral pulses
, Cool, clammy skin
Altered mental status
12. Describe the composition of plasma and its significance in the human body.
Plasma is primarily made up of red blood cells and is responsible for
oxygen transport.
Plasma contains no nutrients and is only a transport medium.
Plasma is a solid component that aids in blood clotting.
Plasma is a liquid component of blood that carries cells, nutrients,
hormones, and waste products.
13. A 4-year-old child with asthma is in respiratory distress in a dental office.
Multiple puffs of albuterol given without improvement. The child is struggling
to breathe, lips ashen, O2 saturation with 3L/min flow on nasal hood is 84%.
What is the most appropriate treatment?
Positive pressure oxygen
Additional inhaled albuterol
Epinephrine IM
Diphenhydramine IM
14. If a patient is unconscious and has ingested a toxic substance, what should
you do regarding activated charcoal?
Give the patient water before administering activated charcoal.
Administer activated charcoal immediately.
Do not administer activated charcoal due to the risk of aspiration.
Confirm the patient's ability to swallow before administration.
Graded A+
1. What should an infant's breaths per minute not exceed?
10
60
90
20
2. Describe the significance of the term primigravida in the context of obstetric
care.
Primigravida indicates a woman who is experiencing her first
pregnancy, which may require specific medical attention and
monitoring.
Primigravida is a term used for women who are not currently pregnant.
Primigravida refers to a woman who has had multiple pregnancies and
is at risk for complications.
Primigravida describes a woman who is pregnant with a single child.
3. What is the primary characteristic of diabetes as a medical condition?
Infection of the pancreas
Autoimmune disease targeting the liver
Genetic disorder causing muscle weakness
Metabolic disorder affecting blood sugar levels
4. Definition of the musculoskeletal system
trauma that affects more than one body system
, the bones and voluntary muscles of the body
a code of conduct that can be defined by society, religion
the general type of illness a patient is experiencing
5. The phrenic nerves control the diaphragm and exit the spinal cord at?
-B1 B2
-C1 C2
- C2 C3
-C3 C4 C5
6. In a scenario where a patient is unconscious and unable to maintain their
airway, which airway management device would be most appropriate to use
and why?
An oropharyngeal airway, because it is easier to insert.
A multilumen airway device, because it allows for immediate airway
access and ventilation.
A nasopharyngeal airway, because it is more comfortable for the
patient.
A bag-valve mask, because it is less invasive.
7. What is the capillary refill time threshold in infants and children that indicates
poor peripheral perfusion?
1 second
4 seconds
2 seconds
3 seconds
,8. Compression injuries to the abdomen that occur during a motor vehicle crash
are typically the result of:
airbag deployment
rapid vehicle deceleration
failure to wear seat belts
a poorly placed lap belt
9. Which of the following musculoskeletal injuries has the greatest risk for shock
due to blood loss?
Pelvis fracture
Humerus fracture
Posterior hip dislocation
Tibial fracture
10. Describe the potential consequences of an intracranial hemorrhage
following a significant head injury.
An intracranial hemorrhage is always visible on a CT scan.
An intracranial hemorrhage only affects the skull, not the brain.
An intracranial hemorrhage can lead to increased intracranial
pressure, brain damage, or death.
An intracranial hemorrhage typically resolves without treatment.
11. Which clinical sign is indicative of compensated shock?
Increased heart rate
Absent peripheral pulses
, Cool, clammy skin
Altered mental status
12. Describe the composition of plasma and its significance in the human body.
Plasma is primarily made up of red blood cells and is responsible for
oxygen transport.
Plasma contains no nutrients and is only a transport medium.
Plasma is a solid component that aids in blood clotting.
Plasma is a liquid component of blood that carries cells, nutrients,
hormones, and waste products.
13. A 4-year-old child with asthma is in respiratory distress in a dental office.
Multiple puffs of albuterol given without improvement. The child is struggling
to breathe, lips ashen, O2 saturation with 3L/min flow on nasal hood is 84%.
What is the most appropriate treatment?
Positive pressure oxygen
Additional inhaled albuterol
Epinephrine IM
Diphenhydramine IM
14. If a patient is unconscious and has ingested a toxic substance, what should
you do regarding activated charcoal?
Give the patient water before administering activated charcoal.
Administer activated charcoal immediately.
Do not administer activated charcoal due to the risk of aspiration.
Confirm the patient's ability to swallow before administration.
