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Developmental Biology LE1( Updated 2026/2027) Complete Questions With 100% Verified Solutions

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Developmental Biology LE1( Updated 2026/2027) Complete Questions With 100% Verified Solutions Which of the following DOES NOT occur during cleavage? Nuclear:cytoplasmic ratio of cell increases None of the choices Embryo grows significantly in mass Addition of the new gap phases to the cell cycle Increase of the copies of the genome - ANSWERAddition of the new gap phases to the cell cycle A default in the spatio-temporal expression of this gene (that codes for a transcription factor) likewise could lead to the default in the expression of genes that regulate/block the activity of the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP4) 2 | Page Beta-catenin Noggin and chordin TGF beta Superfamily and Sonic hedgehog Goosecoid gene/nodal gene Siamois+ and twin+ - ANSWER-Goosecoid gene/nodal gene Copies of the embryonic genome increases during: Cleavage stage Body axes formation Neurula stage Blastula stage Gastrula stage - ANSWER-Cleavage stage The agent of ventral specification of the neural tube, probably originating from the notochord is the: 3 | Page No answer text provided Sonic hedgehog Chordin and noggin BMP4 protein Activin, TGF beta Superfamily Nodal - ANSWER-BMP4 protein If and when BMP4 was inhibitor-unregulated, axis establishment may occur by default which is best likely the: Ventralization of the mesoderm Dorsalization of mesoderm Malformation of head structures Regionalization of the head structures - ANSWERVentralization of the mesoderm The initial dorsal-ventral axis in amphibian embryo is determined by:

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1 | Page



Developmental Biology LE1( Updated 2026/2027)
Complete Questions With 100% Verified
Solutions



Which of the following DOES NOT occur during
cleavage?


Nuclear:cytoplasmic ratio of cell increases
None of the choices
Embryo grows significantly in mass
Addition of the new gap phases to the cell cycle
Increase of the copies of the genome - ANSWERAddition
of the new gap phases to the cell cycle


A default in the spatio-temporal expression of this gene
(that codes for a transcription factor) likewise could lead
to the default in the expression of genes that
regulate/block the activity of the bone morphogenetic
protein (BMP4)

,2 | Page




Beta-catenin
Noggin and chordin
TGF beta Superfamily and Sonic hedgehog
Goosecoid gene/nodal gene
Siamois+ and twin+ - ANSWER-Goosecoid gene/nodal
gene


Copies of the embryonic genome increases during:

Cleavage stage
Body axes formation
Neurula stage
Blastula stage
Gastrula stage - ANSWER-Cleavage stage


The agent of ventral specification of the neural tube,
probably originating from the notochord is the:

,3 | Page



No answer text provided
Sonic hedgehog
Chordin and noggin
BMP4 protein
Activin, TGF beta Superfamily
Nodal - ANSWER-BMP4 protein


If and when BMP4 was inhibitor-unregulated, axis
establishment may occur by default which is best likely
the:

Ventralization of the mesoderm
Dorsalization of mesoderm
Malformation of head structures
Regionalization of the head structures -
ANSWERVentralization of the mesoderm


The initial dorsal-ventral axis in amphibian embryo is
determined by:

, 4 | Page




The amount of yolk
Siamois+ and twin+ genes
Point of sperm entry
Genetic differences in the blastomeres - ANSWER-Point
of sperm entry


The pairing of homologous chromosomes takes place
during:


Diplotene
Diakinesis

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