QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED
CORRECT ANSWERS
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The parent of a 3-month-old infant asks the nurse about selecting toys for the infant. Which toy
should the nurse tell the parent is most appropriate at this age? - CORRECT ANSWER-metallic
mirror (baby interested in self recognition and playing with the baby in the mirror)
A 2-year-old child with developmental dysplasia of the hip has a spica cast applied. The mother
asks the nurse how to keep the cast clean. How should the nurse respond?
- where to place pastic wrap or duct tape - CORRECT ANSWER-place plastic wrap or duct tape
around the pernial edges of the cast
A client is placed on a heart-healthy diet to control the intake of saturated fats and cholesterol.
Which information should the nurse include in a teaching plan to explain best the dietary nature
of this diet? - CORRECT ANSWER-cholesterol is a necessary body constituent and cannot be
eliminated
CHAP 1: Community and prevention oriented
community BASED nursing (CBN) - CORRECT ANSWER-- focus is on family centered "illness care"
of individuals and families across the life span
community oriented nursing
,- focus on health care of whom [people / entire communities]
- what is the goal - prev, prese,promo, resto, protect
- what is the focus - health PROMO - CORRECT ANSWER-- broader than CBN
- focus on HEALTH care of ENTIRE communities and populations
- as well as healthcare of individuals, families, and groups
* goal is to prevent disease, preserve, promote, restore and protect health for the community
and the populations within it
HEALTH PROMOTION
public health
- epidio, stati, asses
- attention to behavi, culti, econom,
- what do they plan... what do they develop
- what is the focus... PRO of health and quality of life - CORRECT ANSWER-- scientific discipline
that includes the study of epidimiology, statistics, and assessment
- attention to behavioral, cultural, and economic factors
- program planning and policy develipment
- FOCUS on PROMOTION of health and quality of life
core functions of public health - CORRECT ANSWER-- assessment
- policy development
- assurance
assessment
- systematic.... of the population
- what do they monitor of the population
,- what do they make available of the community - CORRECT ANSWER-- systematic data
collection on the population
- monitoring the population's health status
- making info available about the health of the community
policy development
- policies support what of the population
- what do they use to make policy decision - CORRECT ANSWER-- efforts to develop policies that
support the health of the population
- using a scientific knowledge base to make policy decisions
assurance
- making sure what is available
- what to provide for individuals
- make sure the public health workforce - CORRECT ANSWER-- making sure that essential
community-oriented health services are available
- includes providing essential personal health services for indivduals as well as competent public
health workforce
(making sure that the services are available)
primary health care services
- prim care and pub health
- meet the basic needs of people in the communities at what cost - CORRECT ANSWER-- both
primary care and public health services
- designed to meet the basic needs of people in communities at an affordable cost
secondary health care services
, - det and trx disease in what stage - CORRECT ANSWER-services designed to detect and treat
disease in the early acute stage
tertiary health care services
- what does it do to the progression of disease or disability - CORRECT ANSWER-- services
designed to limit the progression of disease or disability
Page 6 of book - CORRECT ANSWER-
public health nurse role
- community and population is looked at as [whole/half]
- raises questions about overall community or pop health such as
- provide education about what
- intervention at the comm or pop level - CORRECT ANSWER-- looks at community or population
as a whole
- raises question about overal community or population health [env, social, cultural]
- work within the community to improve health status
- provide health education
- health and prevention focused
- interventions are at the community or population level
PHN questions
- assessment - what is the prev
- assurance - are there... that can reduce HTN - CORRECT ANSWER-- what is the prevalence of
HTN among various age, gender groups (Assessment)
- are there programs that could reduce the problem of untreated HTN among the members of
the community (Assurance)