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A nurse is providing information about hallucinations to a client who has schizophrenia.
Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
a. "It is a belief that something is real when in reality it is not."
b. "It is when behaviors that you typically display are abnormally absent."
c. "It is when you see or hear things that others are not experiencing."
d. "It is when you experience symptoms that affect your memory." - <<ANSWER>>c. "It is
when you see or hear things that others are not experiencing."
Rational: Hallucinations are seeing or hearing things that others are not experiencing. The
nurse should include this statement when providing information about hallucinations to a
client who has schizophrenia.
A nurse is speaking with a client about the potential impact of living with a serious mental
illness. Which of the following pieces of information should the nurse share?
a. having a job is positively associated with recovery from serious mental illness (SMI)
b. the stigma over SMIs has improved dramatically in recent years in the United States
c. males who have SMIs are more likely to be victimized than females who have SMIs
, d. once housing is secured, clients who have SMIs generally do not have issues with housing
insecurity - <<ANSWER>>a. having a job is positively associated with recovery from serious
mental illness (SMI)
Rational: While there are many factors that contribute to recovery and reduction of
manifestations, employment is positively associated with recovery. Having a job can make it
more likely for someone to be able to afford treatment, have insurance, and have stable
housing, which all contribute toward better outcomes.
A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia. The client states, "My health care
provider indicated that I likely got schizophrenia due to complications experienced in utero."
Which of the following risk factors is this complications linked to?
a. Genetics
b. Physiological
c. Biochemical
d. Environmental - <<ANSWER>>b. Physiological
Rational: Physiological risk factors for the development of schizophrenia include
complications experienced in utero. These risk factors include complications which occur
during pregnancy such as hypoxia, prenatal stress, infection, inadequate nutrition, or
gestational diabetes.
A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing psychosis. Which of the following
manifestations should the nurse identify as a positive symptom of schizophrenia?
a. flat affect
b. hearing voices
c. difficulty concentrating
d. withdrawn socially - <<ANSWER>>b. hearing voices
Rational: The nurse should identify that hearing voices is considered a hallucination for a
client experiencing psychosis. Hearing voices is a positive symptom of schizophrenia. Other
positive symptoms include paranoia, distorted beliefs, and distorted perceptions.