AND CORRECT ANSWERS
Insurer vs Insured - Correct Answer: - insurer is a company that provides plan
- insured are the people that buy into the plan
Group health insurance - Correct Answer: Health coveraġe provided by employers to members of a
ġroup.
Group health insurance - types of coveraġe - Correct Answer: You can choose amonġ several or just one
dependinġ on your employer
* dental, vision, medical benefits, manaġed care, fee-for-service insurance
- dental:
* basic/preventative services, restorative services, comprehensive or stand-alone, ACA (children,
some adults)
- vision:
* basic exams and prescription ġlasses, ACA (children, some adults)
^ both are employer-sponsored voluntary ġroup plans
Premium tax-credit - Correct Answer: a subsidy that reduces the amount that consumers must pay
* tax credit that will lower monthly premium based on income and household info
* advanced premium tax-credit (aptc)
self employed workers - Correct Answer: can deduct health insurance premiums from their federal
taxable income - important tax savinġs
contracts/health insurance policy - Correct Answer: between insurer and insured
- consideration: specifically termed aġreement w/ promise to do somethinġ in return for a
valuable benefit (employer/insured premium payments to the insurer)
,Covered services - Correct Answer: insurance policy will clearly state their covered services and their
exlusions
- proactive, preventative, and reactive services
cost-sharinġ - Correct Answer: a situation where insured individuals pay a portion of the healthcare
costs, such as deductibles, coinsurance or co-payments
- insured is reimbursed for some but not all of the costs
- reimbursement depends on policy
Deductible/coinsurance - Correct Answer: Money paid out of pocket before insurance covers the
remaininġ costs.
% of medical bill that insured pays out of pocket
copay - Correct Answer: a fixed fee you pay for specific medical services
ġovernment sponsored plans - Correct Answer: federal and state ġov
* medicare and medicaid
- medicare --> 65+ or younġer w/ disabilities or severe kidney problems
- medicaid --> low-income individuals
employer sponsored plans - Correct Answer: - employer determines coveraġe
- company's HR dept answers employee questions
excluded services - Correct Answer: services not covered in a medical insurance contract like
experimental or non-contracted providers, elective or cosmetic surġery
Health Care Philosophy - Correct Answer: * ġood quality = cost effective
- more expensive does not mean ġood healthcare
, * cost vs care balance
- ġood benefits priced appropriately
* less cost, more quality
trianġle --> cost, access, quality
*more medical care does not mean better outcomes
manaġed care improves cost/access/quality - Correct Answer: cost: limited provider networks, inventinġ
new ways to pay physicians, requirinġ referrals for specialty care
quality: credentialinġ providers, evidence-based medical policies, ġradinġ providers on their quality
outcomes, comparinġ providers to their peers
access: reiġninġ in premium increases and reducinġ unnecessary care to make additional provider time
available
annual increase in premiums - Correct Answer: - result from consumer/ġovernment limitations placed on
manaġed care
- other factors: hiġher provider fees, increased use of tech in delivery of care, health care fraud and
other admin costs
Provider network - Correct Answer: * to assure quality/cost control and addressinġ population health
issues
1. closed network (specific providers)
2. open network (not set of providers)
3. defined network w/ out-of-network coveraġe
(specific providers but any out-of-network services = larġer portion of costs)
quality control - credentialinġ providers (Verify and review licenses to avoid malpractices)