FBLA JOURNALISM COMPETITIVE EVENT
TEST PAPER QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS
VERIFIED ANSWERS
●● Nut Graph / Nutgraf
Answer: Paragraph explaining the main point of the story (often in
features).
●● Inverted Pyramid
Answer: News structure: most important → least important.
●● 5 W's and H
Answer: Who, What, When, Where, Why, How.
●● Angle
Answer: The specific focus of a story.
●● Attribution
Answer: Identifying the source of information or a quote.
●● Anonymous Source
Answer: A source whose name is withheld.
,●● Byline
Answer: The writer's name.
●● Dateline
Answer: Location and date where story originates.
●● Quote
Answer: Exact words spoken by a source.
●● Paraphrase
Answer: Restating someone's words without quoting directly.
●● Background
Answer: Contextual info for understanding a story.
●● Sidebar
Answer: A related story that accompanies the main article.
●● Breaking News
Answer: Fast-developing, urgent news.
, ●● Follow-up Story
Answer: Additional reporting on a previous story.
●● Exclusive
Answer: A story no other outlet has.
●● Hard News
Answer: Serious, timely news (politics, crime, business).
●● Soft News
Answer: Human-interest stories, entertainment, features.
●● Deadline
Answer: Time by which a story must be complete.
●● Fact-checking
Answer: Verifying accuracy of information.
●● Beat
Answer: A reporter's regular topic or area (e.g., sports, business, city
hall).
TEST PAPER QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS
VERIFIED ANSWERS
●● Nut Graph / Nutgraf
Answer: Paragraph explaining the main point of the story (often in
features).
●● Inverted Pyramid
Answer: News structure: most important → least important.
●● 5 W's and H
Answer: Who, What, When, Where, Why, How.
●● Angle
Answer: The specific focus of a story.
●● Attribution
Answer: Identifying the source of information or a quote.
●● Anonymous Source
Answer: A source whose name is withheld.
,●● Byline
Answer: The writer's name.
●● Dateline
Answer: Location and date where story originates.
●● Quote
Answer: Exact words spoken by a source.
●● Paraphrase
Answer: Restating someone's words without quoting directly.
●● Background
Answer: Contextual info for understanding a story.
●● Sidebar
Answer: A related story that accompanies the main article.
●● Breaking News
Answer: Fast-developing, urgent news.
, ●● Follow-up Story
Answer: Additional reporting on a previous story.
●● Exclusive
Answer: A story no other outlet has.
●● Hard News
Answer: Serious, timely news (politics, crime, business).
●● Soft News
Answer: Human-interest stories, entertainment, features.
●● Deadline
Answer: Time by which a story must be complete.
●● Fact-checking
Answer: Verifying accuracy of information.
●● Beat
Answer: A reporter's regular topic or area (e.g., sports, business, city
hall).