,NUR 242 Exam 1 – Medical-Surgical Nursing
– Actual Questions & Answers (GCN) 100%
Guarantee Pass
1. A patient is scheduled for surgery to repair a cleft
palate. Which type of surgery is this considered?
A) Diagnostic
B) Palliative
C) Constructive
D) Ablative
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Constructive surgery restores function or
appearance that was lost or damaged. Cleft palate repair
is a constructive procedure. Diagnostic surgery confirms a
diagnosis, palliative surgery relieves symptoms without
curing, and ablative surgery removes diseased tissue.
2. The nurse is preparing a patient for emergency
surgery. Which timeframe defines "emergent" surgery?
A) Within 24-30 hours
B) Within 1-2 weeks
,C) Without delay
D) Personal preference of the patient
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Emergent surgery must be performed without
delay to preserve life, limb, or organ function. Urgent
surgery is needed within 24-30 hours, elective surgery is
scheduled at the patient's convenience, and optional
surgery is based on personal preference.
3. A patient is scheduled for surgery within the next 24
hours due to a bowel obstruction. This is classified as:
A) Emergent surgery
B) Urgent surgery
C) Elective surgery
D) Optional surgery
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Urgent surgery is performed within 24-30
hours to address a condition that is not immediately life-
threatening but requires prompt intervention. A bowel
obstruction is a classic example of urgent surgery.
, 4. The nurse is educating a patient about the risks of
surgery. Which statement by the patient indicates
understanding?
A) "Older adults have fewer complications than younger
patients."
B) "My risk of complications is increased because I am 78
years old."
C) "Surgery is safe for everyone regardless of age."
D) "I don't need to worry about my medications before
surgery."
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Older adults (especially those >65) are at
higher risk for surgical complications due to decreased
physiological reserve, comorbidities, and altered drug
metabolism. Age is a significant risk factor.
5. The nurse is reviewing a patient's medication history
before surgery. Which medication increases the risk of
wound dehiscence postoperatively?
A) Metformin
B) Corticosteroids
– Actual Questions & Answers (GCN) 100%
Guarantee Pass
1. A patient is scheduled for surgery to repair a cleft
palate. Which type of surgery is this considered?
A) Diagnostic
B) Palliative
C) Constructive
D) Ablative
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Constructive surgery restores function or
appearance that was lost or damaged. Cleft palate repair
is a constructive procedure. Diagnostic surgery confirms a
diagnosis, palliative surgery relieves symptoms without
curing, and ablative surgery removes diseased tissue.
2. The nurse is preparing a patient for emergency
surgery. Which timeframe defines "emergent" surgery?
A) Within 24-30 hours
B) Within 1-2 weeks
,C) Without delay
D) Personal preference of the patient
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Emergent surgery must be performed without
delay to preserve life, limb, or organ function. Urgent
surgery is needed within 24-30 hours, elective surgery is
scheduled at the patient's convenience, and optional
surgery is based on personal preference.
3. A patient is scheduled for surgery within the next 24
hours due to a bowel obstruction. This is classified as:
A) Emergent surgery
B) Urgent surgery
C) Elective surgery
D) Optional surgery
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Urgent surgery is performed within 24-30
hours to address a condition that is not immediately life-
threatening but requires prompt intervention. A bowel
obstruction is a classic example of urgent surgery.
, 4. The nurse is educating a patient about the risks of
surgery. Which statement by the patient indicates
understanding?
A) "Older adults have fewer complications than younger
patients."
B) "My risk of complications is increased because I am 78
years old."
C) "Surgery is safe for everyone regardless of age."
D) "I don't need to worry about my medications before
surgery."
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Older adults (especially those >65) are at
higher risk for surgical complications due to decreased
physiological reserve, comorbidities, and altered drug
metabolism. Age is a significant risk factor.
5. The nurse is reviewing a patient's medication history
before surgery. Which medication increases the risk of
wound dehiscence postoperatively?
A) Metformin
B) Corticosteroids
