President's Task Force on 21st Century Policing correct answers a task force created in 2014 by
President Obama to understand and recommend changes to address problems between the police
and the public
Democracy and the Police correct answers the police are both answerable to the people and
accountable to the rule of law
Legitimacy correct answers the belief of citizens that the police have a right to exercise their
authority
Procedural Justice correct answers the extent to which the police exercise their authority fairly
Respectful Policing correct answers includes to which the police introducing themselves,
explaining the reason they are there, listening to people, and answering questions
Openness and Transparency correct answers involves the police explaining to the public what
they do and how they handle certain critical situations, such as domestic violence incidents
Accountablity correct answers having to answer for one's conduct
De-escalation correct answers a technique for resolving police-citizen encounters without the use
of force
Systematic Bias correct answers a pervasive pattern of discrimination against members of a
particular group within an organization
Unconscious Bias correct answers prejudice that is rooted in assumptions about race or ethnicity
that are below the level of consciousness
, Citizen Oversight correct answers an approach designed to provide independent citizen input for
complaints filed against the police through agencies that independently review citizens'
complaints, monitor the complaint process, scrutinize general police practices
Complex Responsibilities of the Police correct answers the want of police to be effective in
fulfilling 3 major responsibilities: controlling crime, maintaining order, and providing services to
the public
Crime-fighter Image correct answers The idea of the police as a "thin blue line" fighting a war on
crime.
Problem-oriented Policing correct answers a widely used program that has been effective in
responding to crime and disorder
English Heritage correct answers Brought by colonists and included English common law, high
value on individual rights, the court systems, forms of punishment, and different forms of law
enforcement
Robert Peel correct answers Credited as the father of modern policing; fought to improve the
basic structure of law enforcement and persuaded the English Parliament to establish the London
Metropolitan Police in 1829.
London Metropolitan Police correct answers Created in 1829, it represents the first example of
an efficient, proactive police force. Introduced three important elements of policing: the mission
of crime prevention, the strategy of preventative patrol, and an organizational structure similar to
the military.
Crime Prevention correct answers A utilitarian idea that it is better to prevent crime than to
respond after the fact.