TEST BANK 300 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES + 200 MOST
TESTED QUESTIONS (VERIFIED ANSWERS)
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Contents
LETRS: Unit 1 FINAL ASSESSMENT .......................................................................................... 1
LETRS: Unit 2 FINAL ASSESSMENT .................................................................................... 61
LETRS: Unit 3 FINAL ASSESSMENT ............................................................................... 101
LETRS: Unit 4 FINAL ASSESSMENT ...................................................................................... 137
LETRS: Unit 1 FINAL ASSESSMENT
What is one important distinction between the Four-Part Processing Model for Word
Recognition and the Three Cueing Systems model?
a. The Four-Part Processing Model emphasizes visual processes.
b. The Three Cueing Systems model omits or obscures the role of phonology.
c. The Three Cueing Systems model emphasizes the role of phonology.
d. The Three Cueing Systems model omits semantic processing.
b. The Three Cueing Systems model omits or obscures the role of phonology.
Many students at risk for reading problems enter school without exposure to the academic
language used in books or preschool experience. These students are most likely to make
progress closing the reading and language gap if their classroom instruction emphasizes which
of the following?
a. oral language comprehension and reading aloud
b. attending to context, including semantic and syntactic cues
,c. matching students with interesting reading material
d. both foundational reading skills and oral language development
d. both foundational reading skills and oral language development
A beginning first-grade student is able to segment and pronounce the first sound in a spoken
word. He tries to guess at words by looking at the first letter only. When he writes words, he
spells a few sounds phonetically, but not all the sounds. According to Ehri, this student is most
likely in which phase of word-reading development?
a. early alphabetic
b. later alphabetic
c. prealphabetic
d. consolidated alphabetic
a. early alphabetic
A kindergarten teacher is having students listen to three spoken words and identify the two
words that end with the same sound. The teacher is focusing on which language system?
a. morphology
b. phonology
c. orthography
d. semantics
b. phonology
Considering the Simple View of Reading, what would be the BEST course of action for a third-
grade teacher with concerns about several students who have not achieved fluency?
a. Observe whether students are able to work on several subskills at once.
b. Verify that students have been engaged in independent reading at home for 20 minutes every
,day.
c. Increase demand on students to improve their passage reading rate.
d. Determine if the students need remediation in word recognition, language comprehension,
or both.
d. Determine if the students need remediation in word recognition, language comprehension,
or both.
In any first-grade classroom in a typical school in the United States, approximately one-third of
students are likely to score in the "basic" or "below basic" range. The largest proportion of those
students is likely to show which characteristics?
a. primary difficulties with phonology, decoding, and word recognition
b. primary difficulties with phonology only
c. primary difficulties with automatic word recognition only
d. primary difficulties with language comprehension only
a. primary difficulties with phonology, decoding, and word recognition
Which of the following statements is FALSE with regard to an effective implementation of a
multi-tiered system of supports (MTSS)?
a. It is possible for 95 percent of kindergarten students to meet benchmark by the end of the
year.
b. Reading problems can be treated as easily in third grade as in first grade.
c. Progress-monitoring assessments should be brief, curriculum based, and economical.
d. Students can learn to read even if there is little help available at home.
b. Reading problems can be treated as easily in third grade as in first grade.
. One important goal of beginning reading instruction is the development of a sight vocabulary
that enables the student to recognize a word instantly, without having to decode it. What types
of words should make up a student's sight word vocabulary?
, a. phonetically irregular words
b. both regular and irregular words
c. phonetically regular words
d. high-frequency words
b. both regular and irregular words
What is the value of data provided by screening measures?
a. They can demonstrate the reliability of test results on repeated administrations.
b. They can predict which students are at long-term risk for reading failure.
c. They can determine which students need a referral to special education.
d. They can contribute to teacher evaluations.
b. They can predict which students are at long-term risk for reading failure.
In comparison to other alphabetic languages, what feature of the English writing system makes
English more difficult for young students to read and spell?
a. It is syllabic.
b. It is morphophonemic.
c. It is a shallow orthography.
d. It is phonetically transparent.
b. It is morphophonemic.
A second-grade teacher, in preparation for reading a new text about honeybees, asks the
students to brainstorm all the meanings they know for the word comb. The teacher is primarily
focusing on which language system?
a. phonology
b. semantics
c. orthography
d. morphology
b. semantics