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Nerves and Senses Study Guide | Anatomy & Physiology Notes, Cranial Nerves, Sensory Organs & Exam Review

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Prepare for your anatomy and physiology exams with this comprehensive Nerves and Senses Study Guide. This study resource provides a clear and organized review of the structure and function of the nervous system and the special senses. Topics include neurons, neuroglia, nerve impulse transmission, synapses, the central and peripheral nervous systems, the autonomic nervous system, cranial nerves, spinal nerves, reflexes, and sensory recepto

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Nerves and Senses study guide
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_jpndxn

1. What changes the shape of the lens? ciliary body (muscle)

2. Where are oxytocin and anti diuretic hormones Hypothalamus
produced ?

3. What transmits impulses from the retina to the optic nerve
brain and is formed by ganglion neurons?

4. What part of the brain coordinates movement? cerebellum

5. What permits air to enter or leave the middle Eustachian tube (auditory tube)
ear?

6. What are the four cavities in the brain called? ventricles (2 lateral ventricles, the
third ventricle and the fourth ventri-
cle)

7. What helps hold the retina in place? vitreous humor

8. What part of the brain regulates temperature hypothalamus
and eating?

9. What connects the cerebral hemisphere? corpus callosum

10. What regulates visual and auditory reflexes? midbrain

11. What suppresses unimportant sensations? thalamus

12. What part of the ear is the first to vibrate in tympanic membrane
response to sound waves?

13. What part of a sensory pathway do we actually sensory areas
feel sensation in?

14. eardrum
1/7

, Nerves and Senses study guide
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_jpndxn

What part of the ear transmits vibrations to the
malleus?

15. What visual change do most individuals experi- Presbyopia
ence as they age?

16. Where does the spinal cord end inferiorly? conus medullaris

17. Where does the spinal cord end superiorly? foreman magnum

18. Where are the receptors for thirst? What do the Hypothalamus and detects change in
receptors detect? body water

19. ________ is the feeling if a sensation in the area Projection
of the stimulated response.

20. What receptors in the retina detects light? Rods

21. What receptors in the retina detect color? cones

22. What part of the ear contains the receptors for cochlea
hearing?

23. What fluid in the eye nourishes the lens and aqueous humor
cornea?

24. What part of the eye contains receptors for retina
vision?

25. What pair of cranial nerves allow us to taste? glossopharyngeal and facial

26. What are the meningeal layers beginning with Outer- dura mater - lines the skull and
the outer most layer in order? vertebral canal
Middle- arachnoid membrane - made
of web like strands of connective tis-
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