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ENG1502 Assignment 3 Semester 2 2026 - Due 21 August 2026

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ENG1502 Assignment 3 Semester 2 2026 - Due 21 August 2026 Question 1: Semantics and Pragmatics [Total: 10 Marks] Provide one word that best defines each of the following statements: 1) A form of a language that differs according to the speakers, the circumstances in which it is being used, and the purpose of communication. (1 mark) 2) A study that broadly refers to how meaning is constructed, interpreted, illustrated, symbolised, imagined, concealed or disguised. (1 mark) 3) A situation where a word, phrase, sentence is open to more than one possible interpretation or meaning. (1 mark) 4) When we speak we often use non-verbal signs such as body language, facial expressions and gestures in order to express our intended message. (1 mark) 5) Something which is used to represent another thing – it might be a picture, a letter, or an object. (1 mark) 6) Different words with similar meaning. (1 mark) 7) Meaning of words is considered objective, neutral or without any emotional associations. (1 mark) 8) Meaning refers to the associations or feel which a word has rather than what it explicitly denotes. (1 mark) 9) This is when the speaker says a sentence, uses words, or phrases to mean exactly and literally what he says. (1 mark) 10) When words are used in a non-literal way to compare one thing with another. (1 mark) 1

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ENG1502
ASSIGNMENT 3
DUE DATE: 21 AUGUST 2026

,ENG1502 ASSIGNMENT 3 2026

DUE 21 AUGUST 2026



Question 1: Semantics and Pragmatics

1) A form of a language that differs according to the speakers, the circumstances
in which it is being used, and the purpose of communication.



Variety

A language variety is a specific form of a language that changes based on who is
speaking, the situation, and the purpose of communication. According to Mullany and
Stockwell (2010, p. 1), a variety refers to a form of language that differs according to
speakers, circumstances, and the purpose of communication. The tutorial letter
(ENG1502/501, Unit 2) explains that varieties manifest at different linguistic levels
including lexical, phonological, morphological, and syntactic levels.



2) A study that broadly refers to how meaning is constructed, interpreted,
illustrated, symbolised, imagined, concealed or disguised.



Semantics



Semantics is the study of meaning in language. It focuses on how meaning is made,
understood, and expressed through language. Mullany and Stockwell (2010, p. 10)
define semantics as referring to "the construction of meaning in language." The tutorial
letter (Unit 6) states that semantics is the study of how meaning is expressed by

, elements of any language and how meaning is constructed, interpreted, illustrated,
symbolised, imagined, concealed or disguised (UNISA 2020, p. 86).



3) A situation where a word, phrase, sentence is open to more than one possible
interpretation or meaning.



Ambiguity

Ambiguity occurs when a word, phrase, or sentence can be understood in more than
one way. According to the tutorial letter, "Ambiguity refers to a situation where a word,
phrase, sentence is open to more than one possible interpretation" (UNISA 2020, Unit
6, p. 91). Mullany and Stockwell (2010, p. 12) discuss how ambiguity can make it
difficult to assign exact meaning to utterances, sometimes resulting in
miscommunication.



4) When we speak we often use non-verbal signs such as body language, facial
expressions and gestures in order to express our intended message.



Paralinguistics or Non-verbal communication



Paralinguistics refers to the non-verbal elements that accompany speech, including
body language, facial expressions, gestures, and tone of voice. The tutorial letter
(UNISA 2020, Unit 6, p. 88) explains: "When we speak we often use non-verbal signs
such as body language, facial expressions and gestures in order to express our
intended message." Mullany and Stockwell (2010, p. 1) also note that when we speak
we often use non-verbal signs such as body language, facial expressions and gestures
to express our intended message.

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