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What does anatomy study? - Answer✔ The structure of the body, including what
structures are made of and their locations.
What does physiology study? - Answer✔ The functions of the anatomical
structures.
What is the principle of complementarity? - Answer✔It states that a structure's
shape (anatomy) will determine its function (physiology).
What is the difference between gross anatomy and microscopic anatomy? -
Answer✔Gross anatomy examines large, visible structures, while microscopic
anatomy studies structures using a microscope.
What is pathological physiology? - Answer✔It examines the impact of disease or
injury on organs and organ systems.
What is the smallest building block of matter? - Answer✔An atom.
What do atoms combine to form? - Answer✔Molecules.
What are macromolecules? - Answer✔Large molecules formed from the
combination of smaller molecules, such as lipids, proteins, carbohydrates, and
nucleic acids.
,What are organelles? - Answer✔Working structures inside each human cell, such
as the nucleus and mitochondria.
What is the smallest unit of living organisms? - Answer✔A cell.
What are the four basic tissue types in the human body? - Answer✔Epithelial,
muscle, connective, and nervous tissue.
What is an organ? - Answer✔Two or more tissues working together to perform a
function.
What is an example of an organ? - Answer✔Liver, brain, lungs, heart, or kidneys.
What is an organ system? - Answer✔A group of interacting organs.
Name three examples of organ systems. - Answer✔Cardiovascular system,
respiratory system, and digestive system.
What does the organism level of organization consist of? - Answer✔Individual
living things made up of organ systems.
What is the sequence of levels of organization in the human body? -
Answer✔Atoms → Molecules → Cells → Tissues → Organs → Organ Systems
→ Organism.
, What is metabolism? - Answer✔The chemical reactions that take place in the body
that enable us to function.
What is anabolism? - Answer✔The synthesizing of more complex structures from
simpler ones; building up.
What are anabolic reactions also called? - Answer✔Synthesis reactions.
What is catabolism? - Answer✔The breakdown of substances into their simpler
building blocks.
What do catabolic reactions release? - Answer✔Stored energy by breaking
chemical bonds.
What is energy? - Answer✔The ability to do work.
What are the two major forms of energy? - Answer✔Kinetic energy and potential
energy.
What is kinetic energy? - Answer✔The energy of motion, such as a skeletal muscle
contracting.
What is potential energy? - Answer✔Stored energy or the potential to do work.