Official Practice Exam Actual Exam
2026/2027 with Detailed Rationales |
Complete Exam-Style Questions | Pass
Guaranteed – A+ Graded
══════════════════════════════════════
SECTION 1: MEDICARE BASICS & ELIGIBILITY Q1 – Q10
══════════════════════════════════════
Question 1 of 50
Martha, 64, will turn 65 on March 15. She is not currently receiving Social Security retirement benefits
and wants to know when she can first enroll in Medicare Part B without paying a late enrollment
penalty. Her employer has fewer than 20 employees and does not offer health coverage. She asks her
agent when her enrollment window opens.
A. Martha's Initial Enrollment Period begins on March 1 and runs through September 30.
B. Martha's Initial Enrollment Period begins on December 1 of the year before she turns 65 and ends
on June 30 of the year she turns 65. ✓ CORRECT
C. Martha must wait until the General Enrollment Period from January 1 to March 31 to sign up for
Part B.
D. Martha can enroll in Part B anytime during the 12 months after her 65th birthday without penalty.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Initial Enrollment Period is a 7-month window that starts 3 months before the month
you turn 65, includes your birth month, and ends 3 months after. For a March 15 birthday, this means
December 1 through June 30. Choice A incorrectly shortens the window, while C and D would expose
Martha to significant late enrollment penalties since her employer coverage is not creditable for
Medicare deferral purposes.
Question 2 of 50
,Robert, 68, has been collecting Social Security disability benefits for 24 months due to end-stage renal
disease. He was automatically enrolled in Medicare Part A but is confused about whether he needs to
pay a premium. He has not worked enough quarters to qualify for premium-free Part A.
A. Robert must pay the full Part A premium of $505 per month because he does not have 40 work
credits.
B. Robert qualifies for a 50% reduction on the Part A premium due to his disability status.
C. Robert can only get premium-free Part A if he first purchases Part B for 24 consecutive months.
D. Robert is entitled to premium-free Medicare Part A based on his ESRD diagnosis regardless of work
credits. ✓ CORRECT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Individuals with ESRD who receive Social Security disability benefits are automatically
entitled to premium-free Part A after a qualifying waiting period, without regard to work credits.
Choice A applies to those without ESRD or disability, B misstates a non-existent discount, and C
confuses the Part B enrollment process with Part A entitlement rules.
Question 3 of 50
Helen, 67, delayed enrolling in Medicare Part B because she had creditable employer coverage
through her spouse's large group health plan. Her spouse retired last month, and their employer
coverage will end on the last day of this month. Helen meets with her agent on the 15th of the current
month.
A. Helen has an 8-month Special Enrollment Period that begins the month after her employer
coverage ends, during which she can enroll in Part B without penalty. ✓ CORRECT
B. Helen must enroll during the current General Enrollment Period or wait until the next Annual
Enrollment Period.
C. Helen's Special Enrollment Period began when her spouse gave notice of retirement, not when the
coverage actually terminates.
D. Helen can only use a Special Enrollment Period if she had been enrolled in Part B previously and lost
it.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Part B Special Enrollment Period for those losing employer coverage lasts 8 months
and begins the month after employment or current coverage ends, whichever occurs first. Choice B
would subject Helen to late enrollment penalties and coverage gaps, C incorrectly advances the SEP
start date, and D describes a different SEP for those reinstating lapsed coverage.
, Question 4 of 50
James, 72, is enrolled in Medicare Part A and Part B and also maintains coverage through his former
employer's retiree health plan. He visits his doctor for a covered service that costs $500. Medicare
pays $300, and the retiree plan has a $100 copay. James asks his agent how the two plans will
coordinate payment.
A. The retiree plan pays first as the primary payer because James is retired.
B. Medicare and the retiree plan will each pay 50% of the remaining balance after the other pays.
C. Medicare pays as the primary payer, and the retiree plan may cover some or all of the remaining
costs depending on its benefits. ✓ CORRECT
D. James must choose each year which plan will be primary for all services.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When a beneficiary has Medicare and employer retiree coverage, Medicare is always the
primary payer and the retiree plan is secondary. Choice A reverses the coordination order, B invents a
split-payment rule that does not exist, and D incorrectly suggests an annual primary payer election
that CMS does not permit.
Question 5 of 50
Patricia, 70, moved from Florida to Arizona three weeks ago to be closer to her daughter. She is
enrolled in a Medicare Advantage HMO plan that does not operate in her new ZIP code. She contacts
her agent about switching plans.
A. Patricia must wait until the Annual Enrollment Period to change plans because she voluntarily
relocated.
B. Patricia qualifies for a Special Enrollment Period due to a permanent move outside her plan's
service area, giving her 2 months to select a new plan. ✓ CORRECT
C. Patricia can keep her Florida plan and pay out-of-network costs for all services in Arizona.
D. Patricia's move does not trigger an SEP because she is already enrolled in Medicare Advantage.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A permanent move outside a plan's service area triggers an SEP that typically allows 2
months to enroll in a new plan. Choice A incorrectly assumes voluntary moves are excluded, C would
leave Patricia without network coverage and facing full costs, and D is factually incorrect as moving
is a qualifying SEP event.
Question 6 of 50