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Cosmetology State Board Exam, Pennsylvania – Practice Questions with Verified Answers Study Guide (2026)

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This document provides a comprehensive study guide for the Cosmetology State Board Exam in Pennsylvania, updated for 2026, featuring practice questions with verified answers. It covers essential cosmetology topics including sanitation and infection control, hair care and chemical services, skin and nail care, safety procedures, client consultation, state regulations, and professional ethics. The material is designed to support focused revision, strengthen technical knowledge, and improve state board exam readiness. Claims of “100% accurate answers” should be treated cautiously, as official exam content and scoring standards can vary.

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Institution
BIO 1010
Course
BIO 1010

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COSMETOLOGY STATE BOARD PENNSYLVANIA EXAM 2026
QUESTIONS WITH 100% ACCURATE ANSWERS

The muscle that covers the front lower leg and bends the foot up and in is called? - Precise
Answer ✔✔Tibialis Anterior

What yellowish fluid in the blood consists of approximately 90% water? - Precise Answer
✔✔Plasma

Which part of the cell contains food substances for cellular growth and repair? - Precise Answer
✔✔Cytoplasm

Which branch of the 5th cranial nerve consists of the lower 1/2 of the face and head? - Precise
Answer ✔✔Mandibular


What eye muscle allows eyelids to open and close? - Precise Answer ✔✔Orbicularis Oculi

What is another name for the constructive stage of metabolism?
- Precise Answer ✔✔Anabolism

What type of nerve brings and sends messages to the central nervous system? - Precise Answer
✔✔Mixed

What part of the hand is best used for massage? - Precise Answer ✔✔Cushions of fingertips

The nerve that carries impulses along the top of the foot to the skin is called? - Precise Answer
✔✔Dorsal nerve
Where is the location of the ear muscle auricularis anterior? - Precise Answer ✔✔Front of
the ear

Which nerve is located on the little finger side of the arm, extending into the palm of the hand? -
Precise Answer ✔✔Ulnar nerve

Which end of the muscle is attached to an immovable section of skeleton? - Precise Answer
✔✔Origin

What is produced when a motor nerve point is included in massage? - Precise Answer
✔✔Relaxation

The muscles in the hand that draw the fingers together are called? - Precise Answer
✔✔Adductor


Which artery delivers blood to the upper eyelids and forehead? - Precise Answer ✔✔Frontal

,artery

Which type of muscle is smooth and responsible for involuntary movements? - Precise Answer
✔✔Non-striated muscle

The muscle that is situated on the sides of the head and assists in chewing is called? - Precise
Answer ✔✔Temporalis muscle

The direction of massage should start with . - Precise
Answer ✔✔Insertion
What blood vessels are seen near the surface of the skin? - Precise Answer ✔✔Veins

A mass of blood and nerves located directly under the hollowed area of the hair bulb is? - Precise
Answer ✔✔Papilla

What is considered to be the normal amount of hair to shed daily? - Precise Answer ✔✔30 to 50
strands


A furuncle appears within the hair follicle and appears as a
. - Precise Answer ✔✔Boil

The tough outer protective covering of hair is? - Precise Answer
✔✔Cuticle

What is the average growth of hair per month? - Precise Answer
✔✔1/2 inch

A patchy loss of hair occurring on the scalp is called .-
Precise Answer ✔✔Alopecia Areata


What is the pocket that surrounds the hair root called? - Precise Answer ✔✔Follicle

What is the term used for yellow to red hair pigments? - Precise Answer ✔✔Pheomelanin


Pityriasis is the technical term for . - Precise Answer
✔✔Dandruff

, A tuft of hair that is directed straight out of the scalp is called? - Precise Answer ✔✔Cowlick

What is the name of the coloring matter that provides natural color to hair and skin? - Precise
Answer ✔✔Melanin

Which type of porosity has scales lying flat allowing minimal absorption? - Precise Answer
✔✔Resistant

What is tinea? - Precise Answer ✔✔Ringworm

What is required from both sides of the family for a woman to inherit baldness? - Precise Answer
✔✔One gene each


Which animal parasite burrows under the skin? - Precise Answer
✔✔Itch mites

What is the technical term for split hair ends? - Precise Answer
✔✔Trichoptilosis


What is the stage referred to when the hair continues to grow and survive? - Precise Answer
✔✔Anagen

How far can dry, healthy hair be stretched without breaking? - Precise Answer ✔✔1/2 of it's
length

How many genes does a male need to inherit from either side of the family to inherit baldness? -
Precise Answer ✔✔One
Which layer of hair is responsible for the elasticity in the hair? - Precise Answer ✔✔Cortex

At what stage of growth does the hair stop growing and begin to disconnect from the follicle? -
Precise Answer ✔✔Catagen


What is the average number of hair on the scalp? - Precise Answer ✔✔100,000

What is the soft, white, downy hair found on almost any area of the body? - Precise Answer
✔✔Lanugo


Which hair follicle shape produces naturally curly hair? - Precise Answer ✔✔Narrow
oval

What is the average life expectancy of hair in the anagen stage?
- Precise Answer ✔✔2 to 6 years

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