7th Grade Civics EOC Full Review Questions with detailed answers 2026-2027
1. The Enlgightenment idea of the separation of powers was developed by: Baron
de Montesquieu
2. John Locke's theory that certain truths in society come from and are governed
by nature is known as the theory of: Natural Law
3. Describe John Locke's theory of social contract.: People gave for some of their rights to
government in order to have better lives.
4. This document guaranteed that not even the king or queen was above the
law.: Magna Carta
5. Explain the significance of the English Bill of Rights on the development of the
U.S. constitution.: Established thought that individual rights should be listed and protected
6. What was the first document that established self-government by creating a
direct democracy in the colonies?: Mayflower Compact
7. This pamphlet was used to persuade members of the Second Continental
Congress and justified the ideals and reasons for independence from Great
Britian.: Common Sense
8. Give specific examples of colonial responses to English Policies.: Boston Tea Party,
boycott, protest, literature
9. What concerns of the colonists led to the writing of the Declaration of Inde-
pendence?: Taxation without respresentation, forced quartering violation of BR
10. What were the main complaints/arguments against Britian in the Declara-
tion of Independence?: Colonists felt that England was not protecting their rights, taxing witout represen-
tation
11. John Locke's theory of guaranteed that all individuals are entitled
to basic rights such as life, liberty, and property.: Natural Rights
12. Which document outlined the first form of government for the United
States? Which system of government did this document create?: Articles of Confeder-
ation, a confederal system (no central government)
13. List some of the major weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation.: Central
government was too weak, document was inflexible and could not be be changed, no national currency, no federal
revenue
14. What is the purpose of the Preamble to the constitution?: It introduces the goals and
concepts outlined in the constitution + reinforces principle of government
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,7th Grade Civics EOC Full Review Questions with detailed answers 2026-2027
15. What was the main argument the Federalists used to support the ratification
of the Constitution?: The need for a stronger government
16. List the arguments the Anti-Federalists used to against ratifying the Consti-
tution.: No bill of rights, central government too strong
17. A legal member of a country is a: Citizen
18. Name two ways a person can become a U.S. citizen: Birth (Natural Birth) or naturalization
19. List the steps in the naturalization process.: Sign declaration of intent apply for residency visa,
citizenship, finger printed, interview with a USEIS, pass citizenship test
20. What are the major differences between Democrats and Republicans?: Govern-
ment support of U.S. welfare
21. What is a plank?: A specific issue that is a part of a parties' platform.for
22. What is a platform?: A group that candidates campaings on or that a party supports.
23. Give an example of media informing the public about government.: A newspaper
reports the details about a bill.
24. Give an example of how an individual can influence government.: Write a letter
expressing a concern to county commissioner.
25. Give an example on how interest groups can influence government.: An interest
group can endorse a candidate for election.
26. What is bias?: Showing preference towards toward a particular viewpoint.
27. What is symbolism?: The use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities.
28. What is propaganda?: Ideas used to peoples' thinking or behavior.
29. What is the difference between direct democracy and representative democ-
racy?: Direct: Voting "Directly" for leaders/laws
Representative: Electing leaders to vote for you
30. Explain the major similarity between socialism and communism.: Both socialism
and communism are based on the principle that the goods and services produced in an economy should be owned
publicly, and controlled and planned by a certified organization
31. A type of government in which the leadership is comprised of the few
wealthy elite is called a: Oligarchy
32. What is monarchy?: A type of government in which the head of state is a king or queen
33. What is autocracy?: A system of government with absolute power
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1. The Enlgightenment idea of the separation of powers was developed by: Baron
de Montesquieu
2. John Locke's theory that certain truths in society come from and are governed
by nature is known as the theory of: Natural Law
3. Describe John Locke's theory of social contract.: People gave for some of their rights to
government in order to have better lives.
4. This document guaranteed that not even the king or queen was above the
law.: Magna Carta
5. Explain the significance of the English Bill of Rights on the development of the
U.S. constitution.: Established thought that individual rights should be listed and protected
6. What was the first document that established self-government by creating a
direct democracy in the colonies?: Mayflower Compact
7. This pamphlet was used to persuade members of the Second Continental
Congress and justified the ideals and reasons for independence from Great
Britian.: Common Sense
8. Give specific examples of colonial responses to English Policies.: Boston Tea Party,
boycott, protest, literature
9. What concerns of the colonists led to the writing of the Declaration of Inde-
pendence?: Taxation without respresentation, forced quartering violation of BR
10. What were the main complaints/arguments against Britian in the Declara-
tion of Independence?: Colonists felt that England was not protecting their rights, taxing witout represen-
tation
11. John Locke's theory of guaranteed that all individuals are entitled
to basic rights such as life, liberty, and property.: Natural Rights
12. Which document outlined the first form of government for the United
States? Which system of government did this document create?: Articles of Confeder-
ation, a confederal system (no central government)
13. List some of the major weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation.: Central
government was too weak, document was inflexible and could not be be changed, no national currency, no federal
revenue
14. What is the purpose of the Preamble to the constitution?: It introduces the goals and
concepts outlined in the constitution + reinforces principle of government
1/9
,7th Grade Civics EOC Full Review Questions with detailed answers 2026-2027
15. What was the main argument the Federalists used to support the ratification
of the Constitution?: The need for a stronger government
16. List the arguments the Anti-Federalists used to against ratifying the Consti-
tution.: No bill of rights, central government too strong
17. A legal member of a country is a: Citizen
18. Name two ways a person can become a U.S. citizen: Birth (Natural Birth) or naturalization
19. List the steps in the naturalization process.: Sign declaration of intent apply for residency visa,
citizenship, finger printed, interview with a USEIS, pass citizenship test
20. What are the major differences between Democrats and Republicans?: Govern-
ment support of U.S. welfare
21. What is a plank?: A specific issue that is a part of a parties' platform.for
22. What is a platform?: A group that candidates campaings on or that a party supports.
23. Give an example of media informing the public about government.: A newspaper
reports the details about a bill.
24. Give an example of how an individual can influence government.: Write a letter
expressing a concern to county commissioner.
25. Give an example on how interest groups can influence government.: An interest
group can endorse a candidate for election.
26. What is bias?: Showing preference towards toward a particular viewpoint.
27. What is symbolism?: The use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities.
28. What is propaganda?: Ideas used to peoples' thinking or behavior.
29. What is the difference between direct democracy and representative democ-
racy?: Direct: Voting "Directly" for leaders/laws
Representative: Electing leaders to vote for you
30. Explain the major similarity between socialism and communism.: Both socialism
and communism are based on the principle that the goods and services produced in an economy should be owned
publicly, and controlled and planned by a certified organization
31. A type of government in which the leadership is comprised of the few
wealthy elite is called a: Oligarchy
32. What is monarchy?: A type of government in which the head of state is a king or queen
33. What is autocracy?: A system of government with absolute power
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