Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology
2026 Fundamentals of Anatomy and
Physiology Practice Exam 100 Questions
and Answers with Rationales
SECTION 1: Basic Anatomy & Organization
(1–15)
1. The basic structural and functional unit of life is the:
A. Tissue
B. Organ
C. ✅✅ Cell
D. Organ system
Rationale: All living organisms are made of cells, the smallest unit capable of life functions.
2. Which level of organization comes directly after cells?
A. Organ systems
B. ✅✅ Tissues
C. Organs
D. Organelles
Rationale: Cells combine to form tissues.
3. The anatomical position requires the body to be:
A. Sitting
B. Supine
C. ✅✅ Standing upright, facing forward, arms at sides
D. Prone
4. The term “posterior” means:
, Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology
A. Toward the front
B. ✅✅ Toward the back
C. Toward the head
D. Toward the feet
5. The plane dividing the body into left and right halves is:
A. Transverse
B. ✅✅ Sagittal
C. Frontal
D. Oblique
6. The abdominal region containing the stomach is the:
A. Hypogastric
B. ✅✅ Epigastric
C. Lumbar
D. Pelvic
7. Homeostasis refers to:
A. Growth
B. ✅✅ Maintenance of stable internal conditions
C. Movement
D. Digestion
8. Negative feedback mechanisms:
A. Increase change
B. ✅✅ Reverse deviation from set point
C. Stop metabolism
D. Destroy cells
9. Which system controls body functions using hormones?
, Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology
A. Nervous system
B. ✅✅ Endocrine system
C. Skeletal system
D. Muscular system
10. The study of structure is called:
A. Physiology
B. ✅✅ Anatomy
C. Pathology
D. Histology
11. The heart is an example of a:
A. Tissue
B. ✅✅ Organ
C. Cell
D. Molecule
12. The thoracic cavity contains the:
A. Liver
B. ✅✅ Lungs
C. Bladder
D. Stomach
13. The diaphragm separates:
A. Head and neck
B. ✅✅ Thoracic and abdominal cavities
C. Arms and legs
D. Brain and spinal cord
14. The directional term “proximal” means:
2026 Fundamentals of Anatomy and
Physiology Practice Exam 100 Questions
and Answers with Rationales
SECTION 1: Basic Anatomy & Organization
(1–15)
1. The basic structural and functional unit of life is the:
A. Tissue
B. Organ
C. ✅✅ Cell
D. Organ system
Rationale: All living organisms are made of cells, the smallest unit capable of life functions.
2. Which level of organization comes directly after cells?
A. Organ systems
B. ✅✅ Tissues
C. Organs
D. Organelles
Rationale: Cells combine to form tissues.
3. The anatomical position requires the body to be:
A. Sitting
B. Supine
C. ✅✅ Standing upright, facing forward, arms at sides
D. Prone
4. The term “posterior” means:
, Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology
A. Toward the front
B. ✅✅ Toward the back
C. Toward the head
D. Toward the feet
5. The plane dividing the body into left and right halves is:
A. Transverse
B. ✅✅ Sagittal
C. Frontal
D. Oblique
6. The abdominal region containing the stomach is the:
A. Hypogastric
B. ✅✅ Epigastric
C. Lumbar
D. Pelvic
7. Homeostasis refers to:
A. Growth
B. ✅✅ Maintenance of stable internal conditions
C. Movement
D. Digestion
8. Negative feedback mechanisms:
A. Increase change
B. ✅✅ Reverse deviation from set point
C. Stop metabolism
D. Destroy cells
9. Which system controls body functions using hormones?
, Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology
A. Nervous system
B. ✅✅ Endocrine system
C. Skeletal system
D. Muscular system
10. The study of structure is called:
A. Physiology
B. ✅✅ Anatomy
C. Pathology
D. Histology
11. The heart is an example of a:
A. Tissue
B. ✅✅ Organ
C. Cell
D. Molecule
12. The thoracic cavity contains the:
A. Liver
B. ✅✅ Lungs
C. Bladder
D. Stomach
13. The diaphragm separates:
A. Head and neck
B. ✅✅ Thoracic and abdominal cavities
C. Arms and legs
D. Brain and spinal cord
14. The directional term “proximal” means:
