QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES
LATEST UPDATE 2026
1. What is the slope-intercept form of a linear equation?
A) y = mx² + b
B) y = mx + b
C) y = ax + b
D) y = m(x - h) + k
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Slope-intercept form is y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-
intercept. This is the standard form for representing linear equations.
2. In the equation y = 3x + 5, what is the slope?
A) 3
B) 5
C) -3
D) -5
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In slope-intercept form y = mx + b, the coefficient of x is the slope m.
Here, m = 3.
3. In the equation y = -2x + 7, what is the y-intercept?
A) -2
B) 2
C) 7
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,D) -7
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In y = mx + b, the constant term b is the y-intercept. Here, b = 7.
4. What is the slope of the line passing through the points (2, 3) and (5, 9)?
A) 2
B) 3
C) 4
D) 6
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Slope m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1) = (9 - 3) / (5 - 2) = = 2.
5. What is the x-intercept of the line y = 2x - 6?
A) -3
B) -6
C) 3
D) 6
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Set y = 0: 0 = 2x - 6 → 2x = 6 → x = 3. The x-intercept is (3, 0).
6. What is the x-intercept of the line y = -3x + 9?
A) -3
B) -9
C) 3
D) 9
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,Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Set y = 0: 0 = -3x + 9 → 3x = 9 → x = 3.
7. What is the y-intercept of the line 2x + 3y = 12?
A) 2
B) 3
C) 4
D) 6
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Convert to slope-intercept: 3y = -2x + 12 → y = (-2/3)x + 4. The y-
intercept is 4.
8. A line has slope 3 and passes through (1, 2). What is its equation?
A) y = 3x - 1
B) y = 3x + 1
C) y = 3x - 5
D) y = 3x + 5
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Using point-slope form: y - 2 = 3(x - 1) → y - 2 = 3x - 3 → y = 3x - 1.
9. A line passes through (2, 5) and (4, 11). What is its equation?
A) y = 3x - 1
B) y = 3x + 1
C) y = 2x + 1
D) y = 2x + 3
Correct Answer: A
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, Rationale: Slope m = (11 - 5) / (4 - 2) = = 3. Using point-slope: y - 5 = 3(x -
2) → y = 3x - 1.
10. What is the slope of a horizontal line?
A) 0
B) 1
C) undefined
D) -1
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A horizontal line has constant y-value, so the change in y is 0, making
slope 0.
11. What is the slope of a vertical line?
A) 0
B) 1
C) undefined
D) -1
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A vertical line has constant x-value, so the change in x is 0, making
slope undefined (division by zero).
12. What is the equation of a horizontal line passing through (3, 5)?
A) x = 3
B) y = 5
C) y = 3x + 5
D) x = 5
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