Updated/Latest Fundamentals of Nursing 9th Edition Patricia A. Potter Anne Griffin Perry Patricia A. Stockert Amy Hall Test Bank Complete All Chapters Comprehensive Nursing Fundamentals Resource Practice Questions Answers Rationales Clinical Skills NCLEX

FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING 9TH EDITION L L L L L




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Chapter 01: Nursing Today L L L




Fundamentals of Nursing, 9th EditionMULTIPLE L L L L




L CHOICE

1. Which nurse most likely kept records on sanitation techniques and the effects on
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health?
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a. Florence Nightingale L




b. Mary Nutting L




c. Clara Barton L




d. Lillian Wald L




ANS: A L




Nightingale was the first practicing nurse epidemiologist. Her statistical analyses
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connected poorsanitation with cholera and dysentery. Mary Nutting, Clara Barton, and
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Lillian Wald came after Nightingale, each contributing to the nursing profession in her
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own way. Mary Nutting was instrumental in moving nursing education into universities.
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Clara Barton founded the American Red Cross. Lillian Wald helped open the Henry
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Street Settlement.
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2. The nurse prescribes strategies and alternatives to attain expected outcome. Which
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standard ofnursing practice is the nurse following?
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a. Assessment
b. Diagnosis
c. Planning
d. Implementation

ANS: C L




In planning, the registered nurse develops a plan that prescribes strategies and
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Lalternatives to attain expected outcomes. During assessment, the registered nurse
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Lcollects comprehensive datapertinent to the patient’s health and/or the situation. In
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Ldiagnosis, the registered nurse analyzes the assessment data to determine the
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Ldiagnoses or issues. During implementation, the registerednurse implements (carries out)
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Lthe identified plan.
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3. An experienced medical-surgical nurse chooses to work in obstetrics. Which
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level ofproficiency is the nurse upon initial transition to the obstetrical floor?
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a. Novice
b. Proficient
c. Competent
d. Advanced beginner L




ANS: A L




A beginning nursing student or any nurse entering a situation in which there is no
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previous level of experience (e.g., an experienced operating room nurse chooses to now
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practice in home health) is an example of a novice nurse. A proficient nurse perceives a
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patient’s clinical situationas a whole, is able to assess an entire situation, and can readily
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transfer knowledge gained from multiple previous experiences to a situation. A
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competent nurse understands the organization andspecific care required by the type of
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patients (e.g., surgical, oncology, or orthopedic patients).
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This nurse is a competent practitioner who is able to anticipate nursing care and
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establish long-range goals. A nurse who has had some level of experience with the
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situation is an advanced beginner. This experience may only be observational in
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nature, but the nurse is able to identifymeaningful aspects or principles of nursing care.
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4. A nurse assesses a patient’s fluid status and decides that the patient needs to drink
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more fluids.The nurse then encourages the patient to drink more fluids. Which concept is
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the nurse demonstrating?
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a. Licensure
b. Autonomy
c. Certification
d. Accountability

ANS: B L




Autonomy is an essential element of professional nursing that involves the initiation of
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independent nursing interventions without medical orders. To obtain licensure in the
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United States, the RN candidate must pass the NCLEX-RN®. Beyond the NCLEX-
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RN®, the nurse maychoose to work toward certification in a specific area of nursing
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practice. Accountability means that you are responsible, professionally and legally, for
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the type and quality of nursing care provided.
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Prime yourself for your Tests – Study Questions
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5. A nurse prepares the budget and policies for an intensive care unit. Which role is
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the nurseimplementing?
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a. Educator
b. Manager
c. Advocate
d. Caregiver

ANS: B L




A manager coordinates the activities of members of the nursing staff in delivering nursing
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care and has personnel, policy, and budgetary responsibility for a specific nursing unit or
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facility. As an educator, you explain concepts and facts about health, describe the
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reason for routine care activities, demonstrate procedures such as self-care activities,
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reinforce learning or patient behavior, and evaluate the patient’s progress in learning. As
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a patient advocate, you protect your patient’s human and legal rights and provide
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assistance in asserting these rights if the need arises.As a caregiver, you help patients
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maintain and regain health, manage disease and symptoms, and attain a maximal level
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function and independence through the healing process.
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6. The nurse has been working in the clinical setting for several years as an advanced
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practice nurse. However, the nurse has a strong desire to pursue research and theory
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development. To fulfill this desire, which program should the nurse attend?
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a. Doctor of Nursing Science degree (DNSc)
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b. Doctor of Philosophy degree (PhD) L L L L




c. Doctor of Nursing Practice degree (DNP)
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d. Doctor in the Science of Nursing degree (DSN)
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ANS: B L




Some doctoral programs prepare nurses for more rigorous research and theory
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development andaward the research-oriented Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in nursing.
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Professional doctoral programs in nursing (DSN or DNSc) prepare graduates to apply
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research findings to clinical nursing. The DNP is a practice doctorate that prepares
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advanced practice nurses such as nurse practitioners.
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Prime yourself for your Tests – Study Questions
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7. A nurse attends a workshop on current nursing issues provided by the
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American NursesAssociation. Which type of education did the nurse receive?
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a. Graduate education L




b. Inservice education L




c. Continuing education L




d. Registered nurse education L L




ANS: C L




Continuing education involves formal, organized educational programs offered by
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universities,hospitals, state nurses associations, professional nursing organizations,
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and educational and health care institutions. After obtaining a baccalaureate degree in
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nursing, you can pursue graduate education leading to a master’s or doctoral degree in
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any number of graduate fields, including nursing. Inservice education programs are
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instruction or training provided by a healthcare facility or institution. Registered nurse
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education is the education preparation for an individual intending to be an RN.
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8. A nurse identifies gaps between local and best practices. Which Quality and Safety
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Educationfor Nurses (QSEN) competency is the nurse demonstrating?
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a. Safety
b. Patient-centered care L




c. Quality improvement L




d. Teamwork and collaboration L L




ANS: C L




Quality improvement identifies gaps between local and best practices. Safety
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minimizes risk ofharm to patients and providers through both system effectiveness and
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individual performance. Patient-centered care recognizes the patient or designee as the
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source of control and full partnerin providing compassionate and coordinated care
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based on respect for patient’s preferences, values, and needs. Teamwork and
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collaboration allows effective functioning within nursing andinterprofessional teams,
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fostering open communication, mutual respect, and shared decision making.
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