Pathophysiology Exam 1 Rasmussen Realistic Questions & Answers New Update Comprehensive Scenario Based Practice Questions & Explanations

Pathophysiology Exam 1 Rasmussen
Realistic Questions & Answers New
Update Comprehensive Scenario
Based Practice Questions &
Explanations




passive immunity - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-Transfer of
performed antibodies against a specific antigen
from protected or immunized individual to an
unprotected or non-immunized individual


Examples of passive immunity - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-
IgA in breast milk, maternal IgG crossing placenta,
antitoxin, serotherapy (direct injection of
antibodies)

,Potassium Value normal range( intercellular cation)
- ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-3.5-5.0 mEq/L


Sodium value normal range (major cation of
extracellular fluid) - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-135-145
mEq/L


Calcium value normal range - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-9-11
mg/dL OR 4.5-5.5 mEq/L


Phosphate value normal range - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-
2.5-4.5 mg/dL


Magnesium value normal range - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-
1.5-2.5 mEq/L

,Bicarbonate value normal range (second most
abundant anion in blood) - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-23-30
mEq/L


Condition of low potassium < 3.5 mEq/L -
✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-hypokalemia


Condition of high potassium >5 mEq/L -
✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-Hyperkalemia


Condition of sodium < 135 mEq/L - ✔✔ANSWER
✔✔-hyponatremia / hypernatremia


Condition of high sodium>145 mEq/L - ✔✔ANSWER
✔✔-hypernatremia


condition of low phosphate < 2.5 mg/dL -
✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-hypophophatemia

, Condition of high phosphate > 4.5 mg/dL -
✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-Hyperphosphatemia


Condition of low chloride <96 mEq/L - ✔✔ANSWER
✔✔-hypochloremia


Condition of high chloride > 106 mEq/L -
✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-Hyperchloremia


Condition of low magnesium <1.5 mEq/L -
✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-hypomagnesemia


Condition of high magnesium >2.5 mEq/L -
✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-Hypermagesemia


condition of low calcium< 9mg/dL - ✔✔ANSWER
✔✔-hypocalcemia