Patho final exam objectives 2026-2027 Exam 1 Final
Exam final up to date Questions and Answers |With 100%
Verified Solutions | Updated & Verified | 2026
Recall the purpose of reflection - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔--Echo the
pts words
-This is helpful in assisting the pt narrative and
can make them explain in more depth what they mean.
Recall normal body temp in Celsius - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-37C
Recall where to take a temp - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔--oral
-axillary
-rectal
-ear
-additional: bladder or pulm artery
,Where do you check a pulse during CPR - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-
Carotid and femoral
Recall what BP is a product of - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔--a function of
blood flow generated by ventricular contraction and resistance
by the vascular system.
- BP=V x R
Where are bronchial breath sounds heard - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔--
Over trachea
-louder/hollow/tubular sounds
-equal inspiration and expiration
Where are bronchovesicular breath sounds heard? -
✔✔ANSWER ✔✔--over main stem bronchi
-softer/lower than bronchial
Where are vesicular breath sounds heard? - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔--
Over most lung area
-air moving through bronchioles
,What are adventitious breath sounds - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔--
crackles
-wheezes
-coarse crackles/rhonchi
-diminished
-stridor
-pleural friction rub
Crackles - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-High pitch popping. Alveoli opening
after being closed
Wheezes - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-high pitch whistling from
narrowed airways
Coarse crackles/rhonchi - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-low pitched gurgle
or babbling sounds. Air moving
through secretions like mucus or fluid
Diminished - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-quieter than normal breath
sounds
, Stridor - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-high pitched noisy or barking sound,
usually on inspiration. Blockage or narrowing in upper airway
Pleural friction rub - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-creaking sound. Inflamed
pleural layers
FVC normal range - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-4800 ml
Obstructive FVC - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-Increases
Restrictive FVC - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-Decreases
FEV1 normal range - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-83%
Obstructive FEV1 - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-<70%
FEV1/FVC (FEV1%) normal range and what determines if its
obstructive - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔--80% is normal
-<70% indicates obstructive disease
Exam final up to date Questions and Answers |With 100%
Verified Solutions | Updated & Verified | 2026
Recall the purpose of reflection - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔--Echo the
pts words
-This is helpful in assisting the pt narrative and
can make them explain in more depth what they mean.
Recall normal body temp in Celsius - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-37C
Recall where to take a temp - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔--oral
-axillary
-rectal
-ear
-additional: bladder or pulm artery
,Where do you check a pulse during CPR - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-
Carotid and femoral
Recall what BP is a product of - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔--a function of
blood flow generated by ventricular contraction and resistance
by the vascular system.
- BP=V x R
Where are bronchial breath sounds heard - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔--
Over trachea
-louder/hollow/tubular sounds
-equal inspiration and expiration
Where are bronchovesicular breath sounds heard? -
✔✔ANSWER ✔✔--over main stem bronchi
-softer/lower than bronchial
Where are vesicular breath sounds heard? - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔--
Over most lung area
-air moving through bronchioles
,What are adventitious breath sounds - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔--
crackles
-wheezes
-coarse crackles/rhonchi
-diminished
-stridor
-pleural friction rub
Crackles - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-High pitch popping. Alveoli opening
after being closed
Wheezes - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-high pitch whistling from
narrowed airways
Coarse crackles/rhonchi - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-low pitched gurgle
or babbling sounds. Air moving
through secretions like mucus or fluid
Diminished - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-quieter than normal breath
sounds
, Stridor - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-high pitched noisy or barking sound,
usually on inspiration. Blockage or narrowing in upper airway
Pleural friction rub - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-creaking sound. Inflamed
pleural layers
FVC normal range - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-4800 ml
Obstructive FVC - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-Increases
Restrictive FVC - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-Decreases
FEV1 normal range - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-83%
Obstructive FEV1 - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔-<70%
FEV1/FVC (FEV1%) normal range and what determines if its
obstructive - ✔✔ANSWER ✔✔--80% is normal
-<70% indicates obstructive disease
