AP Psychology Practice Exam |
Questions And Correct Answers |
Newest Exam 2026-2027 ||
7. Which psychologist is best known for developing the hierarchy of needs theory of
motivation?
A. John B. Watson
B. Abraham Maslow
C. Ivan Pavlov
D. B. F. Skinner
CORRECT ANSWER: B. Abraham Maslow
Rationale:
B. Abraham Maslow is correct because he proposed the hierarchy of needs, which suggests that
basic physiological and safety needs must generally be met before individuals can focus on
higher-level needs such as esteem and self-actualization.
3. Which part of the neuron receives incoming signals from other neurons?
A. Axon
B. Myelin sheath
C. Dendrites
D. Synaptic vesicles
CORRECT ANSWER: C. Dendrites
Rationale:
C. Dendrites are correct because they receive incoming nerve impulses from neighboring
neurons and transmit those signals toward the cell body.
,10. In classical conditioning, what is the term for a learned response to a previously neutral
stimulus?
A. Unconditioned response
B. Operant response
C. Conditioned response
D. Reflex action
CORRECT ANSWER: C. Conditioned response
Rationale:
C. Conditioned response is correct because it is the learned response that occurs after a neutral
stimulus has been repeatedly paired with an unconditioned stimulus.
1. Which research method is most appropriate for determining whether one variable
causes changes in another variable?
A. Case study
B. Survey
C. Experiment
D. Naturalistic observation
CORRECT ANSWER: C. Experiment
Rationale:
C. Experiment is correct because it allows researchers to manipulate an independent variable
while controlling other factors to determine cause-and-effect relationships.
9. Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for a "fight-or-
flight" response?
A. Parasympathetic nervous system
B. Somatic nervous system
C. Sympathetic nervous system
, D. Peripheral nervous system
CORRECT ANSWER: C. Sympathetic nervous system
Rationale:
C. Sympathetic nervous system is correct because it increases heart rate, dilates the pupils, and
prepares the body to respond to stressful or threatening situations.
5. Which neurotransmitter plays a major role in regulating mood, sleep, and appetite?
A. Dopamine
B. Acetylcholine
C. Serotonin
D. Glutamate
CORRECT ANSWER: C. Serotonin
Rationale:
C. Serotonin is correct because it helps regulate mood, sleep, appetite, and emotional well-
being, and imbalances are associated with several mood disorders.
2. Which psychological perspective focuses on how people think, perceive, remember, and
solve problems?
A. Behavioral perspective
B. Cognitive perspective
C. Psychodynamic perspective
D. Humanistic perspective
CORRECT ANSWER: B. Cognitive perspective
Rationale:
B. Cognitive perspective is correct because it emphasizes internal mental processes such as
memory, perception, language, thinking, and problem-solving.
Questions And Correct Answers |
Newest Exam 2026-2027 ||
7. Which psychologist is best known for developing the hierarchy of needs theory of
motivation?
A. John B. Watson
B. Abraham Maslow
C. Ivan Pavlov
D. B. F. Skinner
CORRECT ANSWER: B. Abraham Maslow
Rationale:
B. Abraham Maslow is correct because he proposed the hierarchy of needs, which suggests that
basic physiological and safety needs must generally be met before individuals can focus on
higher-level needs such as esteem and self-actualization.
3. Which part of the neuron receives incoming signals from other neurons?
A. Axon
B. Myelin sheath
C. Dendrites
D. Synaptic vesicles
CORRECT ANSWER: C. Dendrites
Rationale:
C. Dendrites are correct because they receive incoming nerve impulses from neighboring
neurons and transmit those signals toward the cell body.
,10. In classical conditioning, what is the term for a learned response to a previously neutral
stimulus?
A. Unconditioned response
B. Operant response
C. Conditioned response
D. Reflex action
CORRECT ANSWER: C. Conditioned response
Rationale:
C. Conditioned response is correct because it is the learned response that occurs after a neutral
stimulus has been repeatedly paired with an unconditioned stimulus.
1. Which research method is most appropriate for determining whether one variable
causes changes in another variable?
A. Case study
B. Survey
C. Experiment
D. Naturalistic observation
CORRECT ANSWER: C. Experiment
Rationale:
C. Experiment is correct because it allows researchers to manipulate an independent variable
while controlling other factors to determine cause-and-effect relationships.
9. Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for a "fight-or-
flight" response?
A. Parasympathetic nervous system
B. Somatic nervous system
C. Sympathetic nervous system
, D. Peripheral nervous system
CORRECT ANSWER: C. Sympathetic nervous system
Rationale:
C. Sympathetic nervous system is correct because it increases heart rate, dilates the pupils, and
prepares the body to respond to stressful or threatening situations.
5. Which neurotransmitter plays a major role in regulating mood, sleep, and appetite?
A. Dopamine
B. Acetylcholine
C. Serotonin
D. Glutamate
CORRECT ANSWER: C. Serotonin
Rationale:
C. Serotonin is correct because it helps regulate mood, sleep, appetite, and emotional well-
being, and imbalances are associated with several mood disorders.
2. Which psychological perspective focuses on how people think, perceive, remember, and
solve problems?
A. Behavioral perspective
B. Cognitive perspective
C. Psychodynamic perspective
D. Humanistic perspective
CORRECT ANSWER: B. Cognitive perspective
Rationale:
B. Cognitive perspective is correct because it emphasizes internal mental processes such as
memory, perception, language, thinking, and problem-solving.
