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NUR 354 Hypertension Drugs 2026 | 120+ Practice Questions & Verified Answers | Antihypertensive Medications, ACE Inhibitors, ARBs, Beta Blockers & Diuretics

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Prepare for NUR 354 Hypertension Drugs with this comprehensive study guide featuring 120+ expertly verified practice questions and detailed answers covering the pharmacological management of hypertension and cardiovascular disease. This resource provides an in-depth review of the major classes of antihypertensive medications, including thiazide diuretics, loop diuretics, potassium-sparing diuretics, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs), beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, and vasodilators. Students will strengthen their understanding of each medication's mechanism of action, therapeutic indications, onset of action, adverse effects, contraindications, nursing considerations, electrolyte monitoring, and patient education. The question-and-answer format promotes active recall, reinforces pharmacology concepts, and prepares students for classroom examinations, ATI, HESI, and NCLEX-style assessments. This study guide also delivers comprehensive coverage of fluid and electrolyte management, potassium imbalance, orthostatic hypotension, hyperkalemia, hypokalemia, renal function monitoring, hypertensive crisis management, cardiovascular assessment, blood pressure monitoring, heart rate assessment, medication safety, drug interactions, and evidence-based nursing interventions. Students will review high-yield concepts such as potassium supplementation, spironolactone adverse effects, ACE inhibitor-induced cough and angioedema, ARB monitoring, beta blocker precautions in patients with asthma and diabetes, calcium channel blocker interactions with grapefruit juice, and intravenous antihypertensive therapy for hypertensive emergencies. This complete review resource is ideal for medical-surgical nursing, cardiovascular pharmacology, adult health nursing, ATI preparation, HESI review, and NCLEX-RN success. Recommended for: NUR 354 Medical-Surgical Nursing students Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) students Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) students Pre-licensure nursing students Medical-Surgical Nursing students Adult Health Nursing students Cardiovascular Nursing students Nursing Pharmacology students ATI Medical-Surgical Nursing students HESI Medical-Surgical Nursing students Students preparing for cardiovascular pharmacology examinations NCLEX-RN candidates APA Reference: Lilley, L. L., Collins, S. R., & Snyder, J. S. (2024). Pharmacology and the Nursing Process (11th ed.). Elsevier. Keywords: NUR 354, NUR 354 Hypertension Drugs, NUR 354 Practice Questions, NUR 354 Study Guide, Hypertension, Hypertension Medications, Antihypertensive Drugs, Cardiovascular Pharmacology, Nursing Pharmacology, Medical Surgical Nursing, Adult Health Nursing, Diuretics, Thiazide Diuretics, Loop Diuretics, Potassium Sparing Diuretics, Spironolactone, ACE Inhibitors, Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors, ARBs, Angiotensin Receptor Blockers, Beta Blockers, Calcium Channel Blockers, Vasodilators, Antihypertensive Therapy, Blood Pressure Management, Hypertensive Crisis, Orthostatic Hypotension, Hyperkalemia, Hypokalemia, Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Electrolyte Monitoring, Renal Function, Cardiac Assessment, Blood Pressure Monitoring, Heart Rate Monitoring, Medication Safety, Patient Education, Cardiovascular Nursing, ATI Medical Surgical, HESI Medical Surgical, NCLEX Pharmacology, NCLEX Cardiovascular, NCLEX Medical Surgical, NCLEX-RN, Nursing Exam Questions, Nursing Study Guide

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NUR 354 Hypertension Drugs
2026 Expert Verifed Ace the
Test



diuretics classifications - ANSWER ✔✔thiazide, loop, potassium

sparing


mechanisms of action for diuretics - ANSWER ✔✔promote excretion

of sodium and water, reduce plasma volume, decrease systemic

vascular resistance


mechanism of action for thiazides - ANSWER ✔✔inhibit NaCl

reabsorption in distal tubules

, thiazides initiate the decrease in what - ANSWER ✔✔ECF and SVR


thiazides lower bp in how long - ANSWER ✔✔2-4 weeks


mechanism of action for loop diuretics - ANSWER ✔✔inhibit NaCl

reabsorption in the ascending limb of henle


loop diuretics increase excretion of what - ANSWER ✔✔NaCl


mechanism of action for potassium sparing diuretics - ANSWER

✔✔reduce K+ and Na+ exchange at distal and collecting tubules


diuretics ADR - ANSWER ✔✔-fluid and electrolyte balance


orthostatic hypotension


thiazides ADR - ANSWER ✔✔hypokalemia, volume depletion,

hyperglycemia


loop diuretic ADR - ANSWER ✔✔fluid and electrolyte imbalances,

hypokalemia, ototoxicity, hyperglycemia


potassium sparing ADR - ANSWER ✔✔f&e imbalances,

hyperkalemia


nursing considerations for thiazides - ANSWER ✔✔monitor bp and

f&e levels

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